Many people enjoy peanuts , and their use in food has mature over the year , making their way into almost everything . There ’s nothing this little affair ca n’t do . It can be eat raw or miscellaneous with drinking chocolate and other sweets . It can also be used in a lot of savory dishes and make tasty butter .
What many might not cognise is that peanuts are not round the bend . In fact , they ’re not even fruit but versatile leguminous plant , like lentils or beans . These unusual plants have special uprise habit and interesting biological science .
We ’ll talk about everything peanut today , from how they grow and are picked to how you could acquire them in your garden .
Peanuts are a fascinating harvest . When many hoi polloi think of goober , they reckon the delicious roast peanut snack or rich peanut butter . But few realize that peanuts are not really a nut at all ! Peanuts are a legume , related to beans and peas . And they have a very alone raise process that results in the peanut vine seedpod form underground . So what does a earthnut works actually look like ? In this article , we ’ll explore the peanut plant lifecycle and provide a visual guide to the growth stages of this strange craw .
Peanut Plants Above Ground
Let ’s get with the visible part of the groundnut flora , the section growing above ground . A peanut plant life has a shaggy growth habit , with multiple branches growing along the ground by from the cardinal base . The plants reach a tiptop of about 1 - 2 feet tall and disperse out about 3 feet wide
The leaves of the peanut plant life are ellipse - shaped , usually about 4 inches long . The leaves are arranged in duad along the prow , and are a easy green color . new peanut works just emerge will have smooth , hairless stems and leaf . As the plant mature , they develop hunky-dory hairs on the stem and underside of leaves .
After growing for about 4 - 6 workweek , small yellow flowers begin blooming on the peanut plant . The flower emerge in the leaf axil , which is where the foliage stalking fall in the stem . The peanut flowers have a 5 - petaled corolla shape , similar to flowers in the pea plant family . Once pollinated , the Arachis hypogaea flowers drop off .
Pegs and Pods Form Underground
Here ’s where it gets interesting ! After the peanut flowers are pollinated , the fertilise ovary start to elongate into a bodily structure call a “ peg . ” The thole mature down toward the reason , sort of like a vine . Once it reaches the ground airfoil , it extend into the priming coat . This is a key stage in peanut maturation , as the pegleg tip will take shape the peanut fruit seedcase .
The peanut cod arise underground , attached to the baksheesh of the peg . Inside the seedpod , the seeds or peanuts will form and mature A unmarried plant can produce 40 or more pods The pod are usually 1 - 2 inches long and may control 2 - 4 groundnut seminal fluid .
As the pods magnify underground , the interior lining of the pods changes from white to yellowish , orange , brown and in the end black . This colour variety indicates the pod and goober pea seeds are reaching maturity .
Digging Up the Peanut Plant
So when do we actually see the peanuts ? The seedpod and seeds remain hidden underground until crop metre . Peanut plants are ready for harvesting about 120 - 160 days after planting . harvest home peanuts necessitate digging up the entire plant life . This exposes the peanut pods so they can be garner .
The best time to glean is just after the peanut plant foliation commence to yellow and wilt . The pods need to be ripe , but the soil ca n’t be too ironical or pods may get detached during digging .
commercial-grade Arachis hypogaea harvest home uses specialised equipment to invert and shake industrial plant . But garden - exfoliation maturation can be stab by script . After digging the plants are laid upside down for a few days to dry and loose the pod for remotion . Then the peanuts are cured indoors for 2 - 3 week at ardent temperature to complete the drying process .
From Flower to Feed: The Peanut Plant Lifecycle
So while the most delicious part of the peanut plant life is hidden from opinion as it maturate , the above ground leafage and flowers are interesting to maintain as the goober arise . Getting to labor up those maturity peanut pods at harvest home is like discovering lay to rest treasure !
Do Peanuts Grow on a Vine or in the Ground?
They grow in a land works and develop below ground . When the yield or pods start to form , they are fight underground and grow there . The plant ’s rest grows above land , which is why peanuts do n’t grow on Tree .
How Are Peanuts Harvested
Due to their unusual grow riding habit , harvesting peanuts is dissimilar from other legumes . To get to the cod , the plant has to be pulled out of the priming coat rather of being picked from it .
combining are used on large farms to lift the plant off the ground , didder the roots , turn it over , and allow it in the soil for three to four days . This allows the pods to dry out before they ’re thrashed . After that , heat and airwave flow are used to get them to the final , curated / dry state . They are then safely stored .
If you want to grow peanuts at base , you may do all of these steps by hand instead of using machines . You should do them the same manner that big peanut growers do them .
Full – 90 Days Growing Peanut – Time Lapse – Seed to Peanuts
FAQ
What does a growing peanut plant await like ?
Is a peanut industrial plant a tree or a bush ?
How long does it take to grow peanut ?
