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TheViola odorata[vy - OH - la][oh - dor - AY - tuh ] is often opt for its lovely fragrance , which is reference in the name . “ Odorata ” means fragrant .
The fragrant violet normally called the “ mellifluous reddish blue , ” become by many other names , including :
This colorful perennial plant go to the purplish folk ( Violaceae ) of industrial plant and is native to Europe and Asia . Since its introduction , into North America and Australia , it is commonly go through growing in garden .
Very oftenflowering Pansiesand the Viola are mentioned in the same sentence as they are both in theViolaceaefamily .
Caring For Viola Odorata
How Big Does The Sweet Violet Get?
The sweet reddish blue is a brave plant that mostly uprise as ground book binding . It can reach two to eight inches in height , depending on the growing conditions .
Viola odorata bring on small , heart - shaped leafage and recommend for USDA hardiness zones 5 – 9 .
Flowering and Fragrance
The flush are very redolent . Afew fragrant flowerscan perfume an entire room . In most environments , the efflorescence flower in early natural spring . However , when spring up in hardiness zona 7 and above , it lean to bloom during the winter .
Most varieties of the plant produce violet - colour flowers with soft petals . There are also some blue - violet varieties , various shades of snowy and pink , and many varieties found growing wild .
The flowers grow from the middle of the rosettes and sport five petals . The low-toned petal is always large than the other four and includes a spur .
If you desire to push the bloom , you may bring potted violets indoors at the goal of November . Keep temperatures below 55 ° degrees Fahrenheit and harbor from the Sunday for part of the day .
After the efflorescence bloom , irrigate them regularly to keep them from dry out .
What Type Of Lighting Does Violas Do Best?
Voila plants require lots of sunlight , but can tolerate partial tone . In fact , they are sometimes found growing godforsaken in shaded surface area of lawn and garden .
Some homeowners choose to use these plant as undergrowth below trees and shrubs . If the sun can reach the plant below the bush , it should still acquire without any job .
Watering and Feeding
When forcing a blossom , you should irrigate oftentimes . If originate outside , you may not need to irrigate very often .
The flora is hardy and can tolerate some drouth . ensure the soil drains well has lots of organic matter and does n’t become too teetotal .
When planting add a dull - release fertilizer and keep abreast up with a weak fluid fertiliser when the flowers are in bloom . This may help extend the bloom .
Soil Requirements and Transplanting
If grow in a toilet , repot each yr using a combination of sand and o.k. loam .
The dirt need to be well - drain , stay moist , but not too wet , and contact piles of organic material .
Viola Ordorata Maintenance and Grooming
No grooming is needed to care for this plant life . It is a low - growing ground covering fire plant that may only extend to up to eight inches . However , if it take up to spread too far , you could pare it back .
Some mass also remove spent flowers to facilitate extend the flowering time of year .
How to Propagate Violet Odorata
PropagateViola odoratafrom seeds , runners , or division .
The runners should produce naturally when grown outdoors . Repot these moon curser to disperse the plant or murder them to preclude the flora from disperse .
When grow from seeds sow them outdoors in flat during the fall . come in the flat in an area that offers some shadiness and check the soil regularly to keep it moist .
Seeds may take about six to eight weeks to raise and take ancestor . Transplant seedlings after the last frost of winter , space them at least eight column inch aside .
When growing from seed , keep on the spirit out for root rot often stimulate by overwatering or pitiable drain . you may use a proactive solution by adding a fungicide to the water .
What Pests or Disease Problems DoesViolet Odorata Encounter?
The main pests that imperil the sweet violets include aphids and red spider mites . The wanderer pinch can well take over the plant .
If you spot these pesterer , if possible separate the infected plant speedily .
Aphids are well-fixed to get free of . Use a neem crude or insecticidal soap spray on the leafage to get free of an aphid plague .
Gary mold can also become an issuing when the conditions are too humid .
Like the ancestor rot , the good solvent is to avoid overwatering and insure that the soil bring home the bacon right drain . you’re able to also use a antimycotic agent .
The sweet reddish blue is not always so fresh . Some realm , consideViola odorataan invasive specie .
The plant can easily overtake garden and lawns when it is leave unchecked . It is also commonly see growing near clearings and shaded areas .
Suggested Violet Odorata Uses – Indoors and Outdoors
Sweet violets can be grow in pots and place indoors or on porch . However , they are well suited for ground screen in garden expanse like those at Disney World in Orlando , Florida .
you’re able to use the Viola odorata to add more people of color to a garden bed or rock’n’roll garden . It look especially attractive when paired with tall plants that feature light-headed flowers .
Other Varieties of Violas
Viola papilionacea – The common blue violet with short stems and heart - shaped tranquil , bright leave .
Viola cucullata – get it on as the “ marsh violet . ” Large - leaves aboriginal bearing modest flowers , used in umbrageous and wet localization .
Viola lanceolata – “ lanced leaf violet ” , interesting weed - similar foliage
Viola pubescens – “ downy yellow violet ” , for those who like yellow violets , farm in shade and flowers have long prow
Viola pedata – the “ bird’s - foot violet ” , considered one of the “ good ” American introduction for the garden . Several color varieties in purpleness , lavender , chicken and white . Some care to not grow yellow varieties as they attract aphids .
