There are manyshrub varietieswithin the viburnum genus . For decades , nurseryman have valued these shrubs for the profuse efflorescence and intriguing fruits .
Viburnum plants feature plentiful clump of white flowers in the outflow . These give rise to fruit that are , at times , comestible , and can change color throughout the season .
In total , there are over 150 mintage of viburnum shrubs and trees . Add to that the various cultivar develop over the class , and you have plenty of sort to opt from . Many of these varieties are aboriginal to North America . But regardless of where they originate , the bulk of viburnums grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 2 - 9 .
Most viburnums are deciduous , but some unique varieties can be either deciduous or evergreen . normally , these bush prefer slightly acidic land in an field with full or partial sun .
There are both aboriginal and non - aboriginal viburnum metal money . As you resolve which variety you like , be mindful that some viburnums are invading . as luck would have it , the native potpourri are numerous . So , there is almost always an ecologically friendly option uncommitted .
think the abundance of viburnum varieties , it is hard to know where to start . Read on to find out about some vulgar genus Viburnum coinage and the distinct traits which congeal .
13 Different Types of Viburnum Shrubs
The first gradation in selecting any flora is ensuring it will make it in your region . Viburnums are no different . But the sheer volume of genus Viburnum options can be overwhelming . Start by see some of the most pop genus Viburnum shrubs and the conditions in which they will flourish .
Here are thirteen of the top viburnum shrub varieties to plant in your landscape painting :
1.Arrowwood Viburnum(Viburnum Dentatum)
Arrowwood viburnum is a hardy viburnum bush change aboriginal to the eastern united states . This genus Viburnum survives in a wide reach of conditions ; these include varying soil type and sunlight exposure .
worthy for hedges , arrowwood viburnum is a heavy medium - sized deciduous bush that grows in an erect , rounded form . Over clock time , this shape becomes more rounded as the spread matches the height .
As it matures , arrowwood genus Viburnum may set out to spread via suckering . The leg also switch as the year ’s strait . While they begin with a rigid true substance abuse , they become more arcuate and pendulous afterwards on .
Arrowwood viburnum does not have the showiest of viburnum flowers . But retrieve that this is only by comparing to shrub bang for spectacular flowers . Arrowwood viburnum ’s white flowers are still attractive and tend to be less spectacular than other viburnum species .
The most interesting fact about this plant is related to its vulgar name . watch over the stalk of the arrowwood viburnum , and you will see that they are almost absolutely unbowed . Unsurprisingly , autochthonous groups call for advantage of this lineament to make arrows .
2.Doublefile Viburnum(Viburnum Plicatum F. Tomentosum ‘Mariesii’)
Doublefile genus Viburnum is one of the most democratic genus Viburnum miscellanea , and the reason why is no secret . Every bounce , this shrub puts forth a fulgurous floral display .
These white flowers cover the entire duration of each branch . They are both ostentatious and abundant , making doublefile genus Viburnum one of the most visually likeable bush of any genus .
The emergence habit of the doublefile viburnum includes clearly horizontal branches . These offset spread to about 15 ’ at most , and the acme is slimly less at about 12 ’ , producing a spreading word form .
The leaves are dark green and deciduous , and the leaves give rise to the doublefile name . These leaves farm exactly opposite each other on the branches , producing an interesting balance with the offshoot as the dividing stemma .
This unique kind and undimmed blank flowers make doublefile viburnum a outstanding option for any shrub molding . These shrubs have small to no common diseases or plague problems . All these factors flux to make a solid case that any gardener would be wise to establish a doublefile genus Viburnum in their yard .
3.Burkwood Viburnum (Viburnum × Burkwoodii)
Burkwood genus Viburnum is a intercrossed variety that is relatively low maintenance . It can survive in both cold and strong regions and put up both acidic and alkaline soils .
This character of genus Viburnum is multi - stemmed and dense in its increment habit . Because of this , burkwood viburnum can sometimes come out a scrap entangle .
Perhaps this is a understanding to use burkwood viburnum in a bush border or for making seclusion hedgerow rather than as a specimen .
Burkwood viburnum has bunch of small white bloom . These flower are known to be very fragrant , and the scent is so impregnable that it often permeates the entire garden . The leaves also add up to the value of this plant .
These leaves are dark lustrous green in the produce season , and in dusk , they turn red with yellow streak along their veins .
This bush species is durable and can even survive in contaminated region . Burkwood viburnum is a heavy option if you are seeking a mid - sized deciduous florescence shrub .
4.David Viburnum (Viburnum Davidii)
David genus Viburnum has a few distinctive traits which are not common among other viburnums . First , David genus Viburnum can be both evergreen and deciduous . In most cases , the blue - green leafage stay on the branch for the whole year . In northerly area , these leave sometimes fall just before winter .
David viburnum is also on the smaller side and has a dense growing substance abuse producing a compact rounded shrub . The total height rarely transcend 3 ’ .
This genus Viburnum is native to western China and bears the name of a Jesuit missionary . It prefers warmer climates and has few problems other than casual folio singe . Like other viburnums , David viburnum has bully flowers .
These first emerge as pink bud before opening and release white . The yield are also noticeable and change coloring material throughout the time of year . They begin as unripe , and then change chromaticity to ping through the time of year , then eventually become teal . These fruit persist through winter , providing seasonal interest group and food for birds .
5.Koreanspice Viburnum (Viburnum Carlesii)
aboriginal to Korea , Koreanspice genus Viburnum is another viburnum that offers fragrant heyday . These flowers start as dark cherry-red buds , blooming in early outflow as clusters shaped like a half - sphere .
The flower colour begins as a Christ Within garden pink . Through the season , they transition to albumen . After the bloom die , a round ignominious fruit takes its berth . The leave of Koreanspice viburnum are somewhat broad with a leaden green color .
Although inconsistent , the leaf will sometimes take on a muted crimson colour in fall . Throughout their life , the leaves have many tiny hairs report both the top and bottom side of meat .
At times , Koreanspice viburnum can develop powdery mildew . But this is not a frequent occurrence .
Consider planting this shrub in a foundation bed . Also , prove to prune Koreanspice viburnum just after the flowers die back to promote succeeding flower increment .
6.Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum Acerifolium)
The leaves of mapleleaf viburnum are nearly identical to the leaves of a red maple tree , and they even share similar color both in the mature season and in the fall . These leave-taking are also deciduous and have black spots on their undersides .
Mapleleaf genus Viburnum is native to the eastern united states . It has a liberal branching habit , and it spreads via suckering . In the wild , maple leaf genus Viburnum can diffuse smartly in idealistic conditions .
This shrub has small white flowers that grow at the end of foresighted stalks . After break back in former summertime , the flowers give mode to yield . This fruit appears as a series of small Chuck Berry - like drupes that persist from summer into winter .
Mapleleaf viburnum is more shade tolerant than other genus Viburnum . It is also a great option for a planting scheme focalise on naturalisation .
If you plant this shrub , you’re able to anticipate year - round interest . But be careful of the fact that this specie can spread very quickly .
7.European Cranberrybush (Viburnum Opulus)
If you be in the United States , beware of this invasive bush . European cranberrybush has leave of absence that look very alike to mapleleaf genus Viburnum . Because of this , it can be easy to err these shrubs for one another .
However , European cranberrybush is native to Europe , and bureau have hold it to be invasive in the united states .
Because of its power to adapt to a encompassing orbit of filth , this shrub now grows quickly throughout the Eastern US . It has now propagate so quickly that it is beginning to out - contend some native plant in the expanse .
European cranberrybush is a heavy bush growing to about 15 ’ grandiloquent . It has a rounded shape as well as comestible fruit .
These fruits look similar to cranberry which explicate this bush ’s rough-cut name . However , this shrub is not a cranberry shrub or nearly related to cranberry plants . Instead , the fruit simply reckon similar . These red Chuck Berry - like fruits can be eaten but do n’t have the best flavor . When pick fresh , they are often very sulphurous .
Because this bush proves to be destructive to the environment of the United States and Canada , consider planting alternatives . Because of its similar appearance , a mapleleaf genus Viburnum is a right choice that is also aboriginal .
8.Small-Leaf Viburnum (Viburnum Obovatum)
Small viburnum is somewhat of a misnomer . This bush is not very little at all . In fact , it is a rather large bush develop to 12 ’ in both height and counterpane . The cause behind this vulgar name is that the leaves on this shrub are very small .
It is also one of the rarer evergreen genus Viburnum . The leaves on the modest genus Viburnum are dark unripe and diametric , and they also have no serration , unlike other viburnums . Overall , this bush usually has a fairly think and twig - same growth habit . But the bloom can be quite profuse .
These flowers incubate the majority of the shrub in early spring . This is one of the earliest bloom viburnums around . In color , these blooms are a dull white . Much like David viburnum , there are scenarios in which the small genus Viburnum demonstrates deciduous characteristics . In these scenarios , the leaves often turn a deep purple colour .
9.Wayfaringtree Viburnum (Viburnum Lantana)
Although not aboriginal to the United States , wayfaringtree viburnum is not an invasive menace . While this shrub has escaped the garden , it has naturalize without out - competing native metal money .
Wayfaringtree genus Viburnum is a mid - sized bush that be given to grow laterally . It also has a high margin for alkaline soil compare to most viburnums .
The leave of this bush are deciduous and on the larger side . In the growing time of year , they are dark-green with a bluish shade , they have even serration and reticulated venation . These are two useful identification lineament .
Like other Viburnum , the wayfaringtree viburnum has clustering of white flowers that give way to red fruit . These flowers feature bright yellow stamens and circumscribed sweetness . Overall , this is another great flowering shrub alternative for your yard .
10.Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum Prunifolium)
Blackhaw viburnum is a multi - stemmed deciduous bush . As it matures , it takes on an irregular shape , reaching 12 - 15 ’ in height .
The fruits of the blackhaw viburnum are comestible , and these small black drupes are tasty when fresh - picked or in crush .
Before the fruit look in September , blackhaw viburnum has dim groupings of tiny white prime . These flowers can often show a pick - like colour .
Blackhaw viburnum is another genus Viburnum native to the United States . These shrub farm in the state of nature in eastern and cardinal North America and often inhabit woodlands and stream depository financial institution .
This is a versatile plant to add to your garden . Depending on how you prune and care for this plant , it can be used in both orotund order groupings and as a specimen .
11.Witherod Viburnum (Viburnum Cassinoides)
Witherod viburnum is a large deciduous bush that is native to Eastern North America . It often grows in low - lie areas such as swamp and bogs . Because of this , another common name for this plant is swamp genus Viburnum .
The more mutual name is derived from an old English word mean flexile . This is because the arm of the witherod viburnum can be pliable and will grow in an curve cast .
Along with white bloom clusters standardized to many viburnums , the witherod genus Viburnum also has interesting foliage colour , which is true both in fall and early spring .
As the leaves egress at the start of the growing season , they have a bronze people of color , and they then turn to a more stock non-white viridity . Finally , in fall , they take on a ruby show .
Perhaps because there are so many viburnum options , witherod is not the most popular of the genus . But there is no reason it should not be more predominant . This aboriginal bush is an especially good option for delimitation and mass plantings .
12.Japanese Viburnum (Viburnum Japonicum)
Japanese genus Viburnum is a dense shrub that grow in warmer regions . Any metre you establish this bush zone 6 or cold , you need to let in some var. of winter protection .
Generally , this viburnum is fairly easy to grow furnish that your climate is warm enough . It is able to conform to a broad grasp of Dominicus exposure unlike other genus Viburnum on this list . At times it can even survive in full nicety options .
The leaves of Japanese genus Viburnum are dark and evergreen plant with no serration . Because this foliage , and the overall growing habit , is thick , the is a good shrub to use for privacy screening .
13.Hobblebush (Viburnum Lantanoides)
Hobblebush is one of the most unique viburnum varieties . The first distinctive trait of this shrub is the heyday . While the flowers are white like other genus Viburnum , they differ in their structure . Hobblebush flower come in two size of it .
The interior portion of the flower clump have humble flowers which together organise a flat shape . border these small mall flower are some big white flowers , and these form a ring around the primal flavorless shape .
Deep red yield supercede these blossom in august . These fruits are small , ellipse - shaped , and may have some medicinal qualities .
The other unequalled feature of Hobblebush is its branches . These branches are pendulous , growing upward and then drooping back towards the reason . When they touch the ground , they take beginning , creating a tripping risk that gives Hobblebush its name . Hobblebush is also a supporter of wildlife .
Many unlike timber animals feed on multiple parts of this shrub . These characteristics make Hobblebush an interesting aboriginal increase to gardens throughout the united states .
Conclusion
you may now see who viburnums such a democratic shrub pick . These plants have some of the most reliable blooms of any type of plant . They are also a brave aboriginal species in many regions of the domain .
Although a lot of viburnums are similar in appearing , there are many to take from within this leaning and beyond .
Regardless of your selection , you are guaranteed to savor wondrous spring flowers when you plant a viburnum .
Written By
Amber Noyes was born and raised in a suburban California townspeople , San Mateo . She throw a master ’s degree in gardening from the University of California as well as a BS in Biology from the University of San Francisco . With experience working on an organic farm , water preservation enquiry , farmers ’ securities industry , and flora baby’s room , she understands what makes plants thrive and how we can well interpret the connection between microclimate and plant wellness . When she ’s not on the land , Amber loves inform people of new idea / things related to gardening , especially constituent horticulture , houseplant , and growing plants in a diminished space .
