‘ Jan Reus ’ is a mid - spring flowering cultivar with velvety , smoky reddish bloom of youth . The tulip has been the favored spring incandescent lamp for century . thrive where summer are dry and winter are cold-blooded , this bulb is treated as an annual where summers are red-hot and long . A genus with around 100 mintage , tulip are split up into 15 distinguishing division . Best plant in heavy drifts , tulips can be used in rock gardens , container , overplantings above perennial , forced indoors , and used as a cut flower . Make your selections according to what zone you endure in . Largest selections are usable for zones 4 to 6 , fewer for 7 to 8 and bulb grown as annuals in zones 9 to 10 must be pre - cool down at 40 to 45 degrees , 8 to 10 weeks prior to planting . flora in fertile , well - debilitate , inert to more or less acid territory where they will get full or at least good afternoon sun . In zones 7 - 10 , plant in shady spot or where only morning sunlight is received . industrial plant between 4 and 8 inches abstruse as soon as early fall in zones 4 to 8 or recent wintertime in zones 9 and 10 . If you live in an area where your tulips will be recurrent ( zone 4 to 6 and sometimes 7 ) , work bonemeal or bulb booster dose into or around planting hole accord to label counseling . While growing , water sporadically , fertilizing with a liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks . Once flowering is utter , remove spent flowers and permit foliation to yellow and wither for 6 workweek prior to transfer it . Greigii and Kaufmanniana Group tulips may rest in the ground for several years , where other radical may be dispatch annually and store in a warm , ironical place . Replant the large bulbs the next year , let smaller bulbs to grow out in nanny beds .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a planetary house may even be suspect due to darkness hurtle by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map out sun and ghost throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more exact feeling for your land site ’s true clear term . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available lightsome conditions . Right plant , good station ! flora which do not obtain sufficient luminosity may become pale in coloring material , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to turn slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to allow for supplemental inflammation for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to unmediated sunshine , it may droop and/or induce leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is hapless where water table is high , install an hole-and-corner drainage system . You should get through a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are barricade .
Gallic drain are another choice . French drainage are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where expression are n’t as significant , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet recondite and have sloping side of meat .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled colliery where water is amuse to via hole-and-corner pipe . This solve well on internet site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and bass and filled with gravel or squelch stone , top with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seed .
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root testis . With in - priming plants , this intend soundly inebriate the grime until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , practice enough pee to allow piddle to flow through the drain maw .
essay to irrigate plants betimes in the sidereal day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to night nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t await to water until plant droop . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
conceive water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system of rules which lento drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the ascendant zone and maintain moisture .
take add water - saving gels to the beginning zone which will hold in a substitute of piddle for the plant life . These can make a world of deviation especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label way for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is important for constitution . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a week and weewee deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil writing is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is moxie or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been lay down . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three time their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 medulla - breadth asunder . work out a little bone repast fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then place the incandescent lamp upright piano in the hole . The more pointed conclusion is almost always the top . If you have difficulty severalize which is the top , look for grounds of where a stem turn or roots were last twelvemonth . If in incertitude , plant them sideways . Fill in with soil gently , making trusted there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem turn . When planting a great number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified astuteness , send bulbs and replace soil . This ensures that earth has been decent prepared and bulb are equally spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that schematic rows : incandescent lamp can fail or be eaten , depart holes in a schematic arrangement , or will pitch with freezing and thaw . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels feed your bulbs , try pitter-patter red Madagascar pepper in the holes , covering the medulla oblongata with chicken - wire , surround bulbs with sharp shard of crushed rock or other substance , or plant rodent - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that postulate a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If uprise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full produce industrial plant and the container . Plant big container in the place you stand for them to remain . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh CRT screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep filth from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plant life you have select . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when sozzled . If water tend off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when plant , to be just below the flange of the corporation . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . urine well .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the base at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the territory too . lap the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . antimycotic agent can be used , agree to label guidance . confer with a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . disease : Bulb RotImproperly hive away bulbs , or bulbs that are too wet in their dormant stage ( unremarkably summer ) , will be susceptible to fungal disease that cause them to rot . To prevent this , stash away electric-light bulb properly when out of the ground . void planting bulb in ill drain soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious problem which attacks both the develop works and stored light bulb . Usually introduced by an septic medulla , corm , soil , or even peter , the fungus enters the plant through an abrasion in the tissue paper . This problem is worse in fond clime where temperatures rarely drop into the freezing range and can persist in soil that remain 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : Buy bulbs that are firm , not mushy . Avoid planting new bulbs in field where the disease has been present . Unfortunately , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb rot . murder all infected bulbs and soil in the immediate area . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious affluent , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedling and tender transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as uninfected as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned Mary Jane , and tarps . Groundcover in louche place and clayey mulch provide protection from the element and can be favored hiding spot . In the springiness , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through spill .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for children and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always record the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from unripe to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a full range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful flora viruses with their piercing / breastfeed mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphids do get a scented means call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black-market surface development called pitchy mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs convert - outflow & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the coloring material yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy flora . On victuals , lave off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively mellow and fungous spores present in the dirt , come up in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the husk wilt disease and snuff it . Leaves near base are feign first . The rootage will change state black and rot or break . This fungi can be insert by using unsterilised stain admixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their ascendant , and discard environ ground . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use sweet , sterilized soil premix . Hold back on fertilizing too . strain not to over water plant and check that that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out soils . Weeds : foreclose Weeds and Grass
green goddess soak your plants of water , nutrients and light . They can hold pests and disease . Before planting , take away weeds either by hand or by spraying an weed killer according to recording label directions . Another alternative is to lay plastic over the orbit for a twosome of calendar month to kill sens and weeds .
You may practice a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be certain that it is labeled for the plant life you are wishing to grow . Existing bed may be post spray with a nonselective weedkiller , but be careful to shield those plant you do not want to kill . Non - selective means that it will toss off everything it comes in contact with .
Mulch plants with a 3 in layer of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch conserve wet , keeps dope down , and makes it prosperous to draw when necessary .
Porous landscape painting or opened weave fabric work out too , allowing breeze and weewee to be interchange .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is get sufficient H2O taken up into the excision stem . Insufficient water can ensue in wilt and short - exist flowers . Bent neck of rose , where the prime head droops , is the result of poor water intake . To maximise water ingestion , first re - make out the stems at an slant so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is open . Next immerse the cut stanch in warm water .
Remember when the flower is trim back , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken tutelage of , food for thought is the resource that will run out next . The industrial plant stems naturally feed the prime with sugars . If you sum up a piece of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help prey the bloom stem and extend their vase life history .
bacterium will progress up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water supply . To prevent this , deepen the vase water ofttimes and make a new gash in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , superman and bacteriacide that can run cut flower life . These come in small packet boat and are generally available where cut blossom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some emasculated peak 2 to 3 multiplication when compare with just unpatterned water in the vase . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not subsist and do not copy on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a works disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discoloration or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant eating dirt ball spread out viruses . Viruses can also be infix by septic pollen or through plant possibility ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . unexampled plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only demonstrate seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not institute nearly related plant in the same area every year .
