Thestaghorn fern , also known by its botanical namePlatycerium bifurcatum , is a unequalled and visually salient plant native to Asia and Australia . Thisepiphytic ferndoesn’t require traditional soil for development ; instead , it thrives when mounted on surfaces , as it would in the state of nature by clinging to trees .
The fern is characterise by two types of fronds : shield frondsthat protect the industrial plant ’s base and etymon organization , andantler frondsthat resemble deer antler , often reaching up to 3 foot indoors . Staghorn fernsare relatively low - maintenance , allow they receive the right compounding of light , water , humidity , and temperature .
Key Characteristics of Staghorn Fern
Light Requirements for Staghorn Fern
Staghorn fernsflourish inbright , collateral lightand can care a bit of dappled sunlight . Direct sun , however , can scorch the fronds , particularly in hotter climates . A shaded , well - unhorse indoor spot near a window process well for these plants , as does trickle outdoor light in affectionate regions . For those growingstaghorn fernsin darker room , bring hokey grow light source can append natural light , insure healthy increment and vivacious frond .
Mounting and Soil Requirements
Unlike traditional houseplants , staghorn fernsgrow best when hop on on a sturdy groundwork . Mounting a staghorn fern involves confiscate its etymon anatomical structure to a board , piece of music of Sir Henry Wood , or barque using organic textile likesphagnum mossorpeatas a base . This setup mimics its natural home ground on tree luggage compartment , allowing the fern to cling to its support and grow .
When hop on :
If climb on is n’t possible , staghorn fernscan also grow in hanging baskets line with sphagnum moss . It ’s essential to invalidate potting soil , which can continue too much wet and lead to root rot .
Watering the Staghorn Fern
Thestaghorn fernhas a unique lacrimation motive that ’s unlike from typical flora . irrigate about once a hebdomad in affectionate months is sufficient ; however , in cooler seasons , every two to three weeks may suffice . The conjuring trick is to tolerate the base to dry out out slenderly between watering Roger Sessions , as overwatering can cause root guff .
A good method is to submerge the mounted fern in a bowl of pee for about 10–20 instant , allow the plant ’s base and source to inebriate up wet . Once done , let the fern drip mold - dry before remounting . Keep an eye onshield fronds , which may turn brownish if the plant life is under - irrigate .
Temperature and Humidity
For optimal emergence , staghorn fernsprefertemperatures between 50 and 100 ° farad . They are particularly sensitive to humidity levels , ideally around 60–80 % . This makes them well - suit to lav or kitchens , where melody tends to be naturally more humid . If humidness levels are depressed , invest a small humidifier nearby or cloud the fronds can be helpful .
Fertilizing the Staghorn Fern
Whilestaghorn fernsaren’t heavy eater , they do benefit from monthly fertilization during spring and summertime when they are actively mature . Using awater - soluble , balanced fertilizer(like a 10 - 10 - 10 N - atomic number 15 - K ratio ) solve well for staghorn ferns , applied at half strength . During fall and winter , concentrate the absolute frequency to once every two month .
Types of Staghorn Ferns
WhilePlatycerium bifurcatumis the most usual staghorn fern , there are other intriguing metal money :
Each mixed bag involve alike care condition but may have slight variations in light tolerance or growth habits .
Propagating Staghorn Ferns
Propagating astaghorn ferncan be challenge , but it is rewarding once mastered . The well-to-do generation method acting is by division , especially for mature flora :
Propagation requires forbearance as the divisions may take several weeks to fully root and grow severally .
Common Pests and Diseases
Staghorn fernsare comparatively resilient but can sometimes face issues withspidermites , aphids , ormealybugs . To finagle these pests , practice a mild insecticidal liquid ecstasy or neem oil colour . to boot , black spotscan appear on the fronds due to redundant humidity or fungal infections ; insure right melody circulation and avert waterlogged consideration to forestall this outcome .
Troubleshooting Common Staghorn Fern Problems
Unique Tips for Staghorn Fern Success
Final Thoughts
Growing astaghorn fernis a unique , rewarding experience that brings a touch of the hazardous indoors . Their striking appearance and low - maintenance needs make them a dandy choice for works enthusiasts of all skill level . By providing the right balance oflight , humidity , andcare , yourstaghorn fernwill expand , adding beauty and intrigue to your home for year to come .
