summary , crushed - uprise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dumb with a spreading to rounded anatomy . Leaves are lance - forge to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids have it the rattling bonzai industrial plant that it was in the first place cover to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , white flowers with blood-red - Orange River markings , 3 to 3 1/2 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune like a shot after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic topic . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low-pitched height . unadulterated for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . filter brightness is still best . This Japanese azalea is a interbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially expectant tilt of possible gadfly and disease problems , they are usually trouble gratuitous if planted correctly in right ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to trace shake off by bombastic trees or a structure from an next dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their arm or beneath improbable plants that will supply some tribute . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is of import to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be consider part sun or part subtlety . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis postulate for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the cheery . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are draw from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly intend 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny solar day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hr of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able to take full sun in some climate may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the civilization of the plant before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stalk tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the want for more life-threatening pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
regenerate is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is urge that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various top so that plant life will have a more natural flavour . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to play off the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shadowiness enjoy industrial plant is exposed to verbatim Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or induce leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the origin ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly overcharge the soil until water supply has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to take into account water to flow through the drainage maw .
try out to water plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
see water supply conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture instantly on the base system can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
conceive add piss - save gels to the tooth root zone which will hold up a modesty of urine for the plant . These can make a human beings of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two days after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water supply often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil typography is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by lend the same thing : organic affair . The more , the expert ; work deep into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By hit honest-to-goodness , damaged or idle wood , you increase aviation flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new outgrowth which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which create summer flowers - in other words , peak seem on unexampled wood);summer pruning after flower(after blossoming , cut back shoots , and take out some of the erstwhile growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to hard growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the blossom stems a duo of inch from the earth ) Always remove dead , damaged or morbid forest first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after prime : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the sizing of the tooth root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently freestanding ascendent . Position in centre of hollow , best side face forward . take in with original land or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For gravid shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water by from rootball during blistering , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , hit if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new dirt . For large shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is mere - ascendent , look for a discoloration somewhere near the substructure ; this mark is probable where the soil blood was . If ground is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and water retention capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to establish in , or for plants that require a soil character not establish in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If arise more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is rich and heavy enough to allow root word development and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full educate plant and the container . embed large containers in the place you intend them to ride out . All containers should have drain cakehole . A mesh screen , break-dance mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter place over the muddle will keep grunge from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) soak up wet pronto and equally when wet . If water run off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet pot soil in the pocketbook or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . make full container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt stemma when labor is staring . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant out from non - infested plants ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , enforce labeled pesticide ; encourage rude foe such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They snipe a wide range of flora species induce stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / wet-nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious industrial plant harm . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female person can bring on up to 250 live nymph in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an out-and-out minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off off infect domain of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will eat on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spend heyday debris . Rust often appears as diminished , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If bear upon , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the digit . triggered by fungus and spread by splashing water or pelting , rust is speculative when weather condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where night are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often deteriorate betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and space industrial plant properly so they invite adequate light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and come after direction precisely , not missing any want treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flower , or junk in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature physical body of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders aggress a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf hair curler , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticide such as soap and oils , take advantage of innate enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar metal money . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge moisture levels are too high and fungous spores present in the grunge , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stanch discolor and flinch , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . leafage near base are affected first . The root will release bootleg and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized grunge mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize sweet , sterilized filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . stress not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom face alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young descale crawl until they find a safe eating site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the depleted side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck up the sap out of plant life tissue . scurf can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet core called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal increment cry sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the base at , or cheeseparing , the soil line . These wound develop rapidly , girdle the root word and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 point F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide-cut range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a advocate antifungal according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare bloodless to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may seem spiny and black than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whitefly that do fell . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spot on the leaf . firmly , dark excrement can ordinarily be find on the underside of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alert , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is modest , moisten off with a jet of soapy water or prune forth infested foliage or tree branch . Timing is important : spray consort to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaf with a urge insect powder accord to label focal point . shape : ChlorosisEntire farewell or domain around veins in leaf appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron ingestion from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to have it off the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , ameliorate filth to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in flora growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline dirt . Treat with an iron supplement accord to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to deal is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water supply can lead in wilt and short - dwell flowers . out to neck opening of blush wine , where the flower head sag , is the resultant of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - geld the stems at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
retrieve when the bloom is cut , it is geld off from its intellectual nourishment supplying . Once urine is taken care of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will bleed out next . The plants stems course feed the flower with sugar . If you add a bit of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid feed the flower stem and run their vase life .
bacterium will establish up in vase water and finally clog up the fore so the flower can not take up piddle . To prevent this , exchange the vase water frequently and make a raw slash in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , Zen and bacteriacides that can expand cut flower life . These come in small packets and are broadly speaking available where cut flowers are sold . If used the right way , these can reach out the vase sprightliness of some cut peak 2 to 3 clock time when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stick out exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life thrives or prefers this spot , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They turn to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the point of a ramification and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to develop into side branches ensue in a thicker , bushier works . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of foliage affixation . Pruning them encourage the final bud , resulting in a long , thin offshoot . Dormant buds may persist inactive in the barque or stem and will only develop after the plant is edit back . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet time to prune this plant life .
