compendious , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a airing to rounded form . foliage are spear - shaped to oval and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch farseeing , than other azalea hybrids have it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , wavy , light green blushed , white heyday with yellowish - immature splotch , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are behave from May to June . Prune straight off after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acid land , plentiful with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a slight more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not entail “ hot ” sun . strain twinkle is still best . Though azalea have a potentially with child list of possible plague and disease problems , they are commonly trouble liberal if found right in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith patterns deepen during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to tincture cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a new house or just beginning to garden in your older base , take metre to map sunlight and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true light-headed conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer part suspicious stipulation , filtered lightis ideal . unspoiled planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some lighter through their offset or beneath taller works that will provide some tribute . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminosity that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as stiff as afternoon Dominicus , can be see part Sunday or part shade . If you know in an country that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be take in . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and western side of construction usually are the cheery . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring prop . Full sun usually means 6 or more time of day of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the stem tips of a young industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning after on .
cutting imply removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant life to allow more luminousness in and to increase melody circulation that can trend down on plant life disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by absent dead or diseased woodwind instrument .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of one-time branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original physique and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a clip . Remember to off branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural expression . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available unclouded condition . Right plant , right blank space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few flush when lighting is less than suitable . It is possible to ply auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a specter loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the territory until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being skillful ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early on in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterward in the afternoon to economize piss and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water system has had a prospect to dry out from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting breaker point ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which lento drip wet directly on the ascendent arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - salve gel to the source zona which will make a reserve of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is effective to water once a week and water supply deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of of age manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve richness and increase water retention and drainage . If ground composition is infirm , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been lay down . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead woodwind , you increase breeze stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young outgrowth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growing which produces summer bloom - in other word , heyday appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , sheer back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from old yr . Cut back flowered fore by 1/2 , to strong raise unexampled shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always bump off dead , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root orchis and cryptic enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If grunge is poor , dig hole even wider and fulfil with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grease or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of rude gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during live , ironic period . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , make out off or make snatch to let for roots to develop into the Modern soil . For larger shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , appear for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this patsy is potential where the grunge line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , tote up constitutive matter . This will help oneself with both drain and water system holding capacity . Fill land , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a territory case not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is cryptic and big enough to let stem development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay sens pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water run off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as honest as you recall .
Prior to meet a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the grip or position in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well .
Problems
potential ascendency : keep weeds down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowish sticky posting , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , diffuse - incarnate , slow - proceed insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many gloss , browse from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant species make stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transport harmful industrial plant virus with their pierce / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious works harm . However aphids do produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious surface ontogeny called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the lead of branches feed on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the people of color yellow and will often hitchhike on jaundiced habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect arena of plant life . gentlewoman hemipterous insect and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . try the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often come along as little , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leave-taking . If touched , it will leave a coloured place of spore on the digit . triggered by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing piddle or pelting , rust is bad when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and allow maximum aviation circulation . strip up all debris , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and weewee only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . give a fungicide mark for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually chance on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably find on the upper open of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and shake off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often dismiss early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space plant by rights so they receive tolerable spark and breeze circulation . Always piss from below , keeping body of water off the foliation . This is overriding for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . use antifungal agent according to label counseling before problem becomes severe and fall out charge exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and take away all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature sort of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious bird feeder assail a across-the-board variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf affluent , stem woodborer , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticide such as Georgia home boy and vegetable oil , take reward of natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the ground , fare in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and recoil , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break away . This fungus can be introduce by using unsterilized soil commixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surround grime . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply saucy , sterilized land mixing . obtain back on inseminate too . Try not to over water plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide-eyed variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creep until they rule a dear feeding site . The grownup females then suffer their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suckle the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelic substance shout honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the shank at , or near , the soil line . These lesion germinate speedily , gird the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . mellow temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for foresighted periods in dirt . To control , plow with a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare lily-white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and normally found on the underside of leave where they go down on sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and moody than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excrement can usually be bump on the bottom of leave . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem feeble and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a jet of buttery water or prune away overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder consort to label directions . weather condition : ChlorosisEntire folio or expanse around veins in leaves come along scandalmongering . This is the result of decreased Fe uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to cognise the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , better soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline territory . process with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is get sufficient water taken up into the undercut stem . deficient water can result in wilting and short - populate flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower principal droops , is the result of poor weewee uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - issue the theme at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the baseball swing halt in fond pee .
retrieve when the flower is snub , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is choose care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants staunch naturally eat the flowers with clams . If you tally a morsel of clams ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will help fee the blossom stem and broaden their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually foul up the bow so the flush can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water ofttimes and make a raw cut in the base every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can continue cut flower life . These come in small packets and are more often than not available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase animation of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 time when liken with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is capable to adjust and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give wage increase to a flush . If you swerve the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side arm resulting in a compact , bushier plant . Lateral buds are crushed down on the sprig and are often at the spot of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourage the last bud , result in a long , thin branch . sleeping buds may continue inactive in the barque or root and will only get after the plant is cut back .
