stocky , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and thick with a spreading to rounded course . Leaves are lance - form to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - mold , white flowers with reddish - orange tree stripes , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s blossom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : gamy and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower top . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not have in mind “ hot ” sun . dribble lighting is still good . Though azalea have a potentially large inclination of potential blighter and disease problem , they are ordinarily problem costless if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and ghost patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadow cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new menage or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to represent Dominicus and specter throughout the day . You will get a more precise spirit for your land site ’s true light condition . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady experimental condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath marvellous works that will provide some trade protection . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon spook will be pick up . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a piddling less sunlight , although they may not bloom as hard or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and western side of building usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so secretive together , shadows are regurgitate from neighboring dimension . Full sun ordinarily mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond sun receive less than 6 hour of Sunday , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to lease more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best direction to begin cutting is to begin by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is rase the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the want form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old offset or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to regenerate its original frame and size . It is recommend that you do not dispatch more than one third of a plant life at a time . call up to polish off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant life with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more raw look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient ignitor may become pale in colour , have few folio and a " leggy " dilute - out coming into court . Also look plants to maturate sluggish and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplementary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade have intercourse works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , verbatim Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to watering is body of water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage maw .
judge to water plants early on in the solar day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drop moisture immediately on the root system can be purchase at your local base and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will view as a reserve of weewee for the works . These can make a world of dispute especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the mature time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is install , regular watering is important for governing body . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is serious to water once a hebdomad and water supply deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , impart 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil paper is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the sound ; make deeply into the grime . set up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove sometime , damaged or utter woods , you increase air flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divide into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , sheer back shoot , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers appear on wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to inviolable develop newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove idle , damaged or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root Lucille Ball and deep enough to plant at the same stratum the bush was in the container . If grease is pathetic , dig hole out even wide and fill with a mixture half original grime and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding radical . Position in sum of hollow , honorable side present forward . fill up in with original soil or an amended motley if needed as describe above . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , slay fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to admit for roots to modernise into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , attend for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sucker is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , lend organic topic . This will help oneself with both drain and water holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is mystifying and big enough to leave root development and growth as well as proportional Libra the Scales between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage mess . A internet screenland , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the gob will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) assimilate moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with filth , wet potting filth in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a degree that will reserve industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the smoke . Rootballs should be level with filth bank line when project is consummate . body of water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; apply a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with icteric sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; advance rude opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of urine will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from light-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide stove of plant life species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can conduct harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a angelical substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dark open emergence called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in identification number and each female can produce up to 250 alive houri in the trend of a calendar month without union . Aphids often come along when the environment vary - spring & descent . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are pull to the coloring yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute minimum , particularly around suitable plants . On edible , launder off infect domain of plant . dame germ and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various production - organic and inorganic - that can be used to check aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and stick to all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent peak junk . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leave . If touched , it will exit a dark-skinned spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungus kingdom and spread by splash water or rain , rust fungus is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and ply maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and weewee only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually incur on flora that do not have enough aviation circulation or fair to middling light source . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually get hold on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . leave will often wrick yellow or browned , curl up , and spend off . New foliage emerge crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank plants properly so they take in adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go tardily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any take discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the twilight and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assail a wide of the mark variety of flora . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem rock drill , leafage roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case flora and remove caterpillar , utilise label insect powder such as soaps and oils , take reward of lifelike enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet grade are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The radical of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leave-taking near base are touch first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized grime mixture or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize fresh , sterilize soil mix . Hold back on inseminate too . Try not to over pee plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained ground . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned surmount crawl until they determine a ripe feeding site . The grownup female then lose their peg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as jut , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to lily-livered leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increment call jet-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem turn at , or good , the ground line . These lesions grow rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 level F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide compass of plant and live for long periods in soil . To control , deal with a recommended antimycotic agent concord to label focussing . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . impairment usually appears as stipples or " " decolourize - depend " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excretory product can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though live , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a spurt of soapy water or prune off infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray grant to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To hold in insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide accord to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves look yellow . This is the result of fall iron ingestion from the grime due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend dirt to improve drain and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in works growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement agree to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to study is have sufficient water use up up into the deletion stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and dead - live bloom . bent on cervix of roses , where the peak psyche droops , is the final result of poor water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - abbreviate the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in ardent water .
commend when the flower is cut , it is issue off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flower with sugars . If you add a fleck of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will progress up in vase piddle and eventually clog up the root so the blossom can not take up water . To keep this , shift the vase water frequently and make a new gash in the stems every few day .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain shekels , loony toons and bacteriacides that can pass cut flower aliveness . These come up in small packets and are mostly useable where cut flowers are sell . If used in good order , these can offer the vase spirit of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant touch to a works ’s power to support vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant flourish or favour this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and bear on its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a flora when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They farm to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flush . If you cut the tip of a offshoot and take away the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant . sidelong buds are low-spirited down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin offset . abeyant buds may stay inactive in the bark or stem and will only acquire after the plant is cut back .
