succinct , humiliated - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded manikin . leaf are lance - mould to elliptic and notably little , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea crossbreed making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was primitively bred to be . Showy , rippled , funnel - shaped , blank peak with pinkish or red mark , 3 to 4 in wide . heyday are stick out from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulous dirt , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the borderline azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ raging ” sun . separate out light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble barren if planted right in right ethnical condition .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the Clarence Day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large tree or a social structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a fresh home or just start to garden in your old home , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise spirit for your site ’s true idle conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that favor partly shady condition , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that let some light through their offset or beneath tall plant life that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible radiation that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be consider part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an arena that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon tint will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their foliation as vibrant . expanse on the southern and western sides of edifice unremarkably are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so near together , phantasma are throw from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 60 minutes of sun , but more than 3 hr . flora able to take full sun in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you purchase and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the fore tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the want for more serious pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a works to lease more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can issue down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by remove drained or pathologic wood .
Shearing is raze the aerofoil of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to doctor its original form and size of it . It is commend that you do not take out more than one third of a plant life at a clip . commend to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable industrial plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right works , right place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also await industrial plant to raise slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to offer supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is expose to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of continuous , direct sun per sidereal day .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root orb . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the territory until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , put on enough weewee to take into account water to menstruate through the drain cakehole .
endeavor to water plants early on in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and hack down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t expect to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding urine - saving gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over weewee . The first two yr after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and piddle deep , than to water often for a few minute of arc .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be turn over as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grunge . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plant have been give . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air menstruation , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate newfangled growth which increase flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be carve up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , diseased , discredited , or cross branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growth which produces summer bloom - in other Word , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers seem on Ellen Price Wood from late year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to unattackable growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always slay dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
exemplar : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root bollock and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole even extensive and fulfill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in nerve centre of hole , best side face forward . fulfil in with original dirt or an amend motley if needed as discover above . For big shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastening and fold back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is inter so that it wo n’t wick water supply by from rootball during hot , dry period . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , rationalise forth or make slits to permit for antecedent to develop into the new soil . For big shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add up organic topic . This will help with both drainage and piddle retention capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is small or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A meshing concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) immerse wet pronto and evenly when wet . If urine execute off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with territory , wet potting land in the bag or home in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the can . Rootballs should be level with stain line when task is pure . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; transfer infest plants aside from non - infested flora ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow steamy calling card , use labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower bath of body of water will launder them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - make a motion insects that blow fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , tramp from immature to John Brown to black-market , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant legal injury . However aphid do produce a odoriferous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open growth call in jet-black modeling .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female person can acquire up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the hint of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are draw to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on lily-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off infected area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will give on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label operation to a golf tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave-taking , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , vivid orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If tint , it will leave a colored berth of spore on the finger’s breadth . do by fungus and spread by slosh water or rain , rust is bad when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry before nighttime . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough zephyr circulation or fair to middling luminousness . Problems are bad where Nox are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is ordinarily found on the upper open of leaves or yield . parting will often call on yellow or brown , curl up , and omit off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often miss early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and observe guidance exactly , not pretermit any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and take all farewell , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature physical body of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide sort of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio bird feeder , prow borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillar , practice labeled insecticide such as soap and petroleum , take advantage of natural foeman such as parasitic wasp in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly high and fungous spores present in the dirt , come in liaison with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and entrust further up the stem wilt and break down . Leaves near base are affected first . The etymon will release black and rot or intermit . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their roots , and discard environ dirt . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use new , sterilized soil mix . contain back on fertilise too . Try not to over urine plants and make indisputable that land is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained ground . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , touch to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . untested scales crawl until they find a dear feeding situation . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its severe shell stratum . They look as gibbosity , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . musical scale can step down a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet substance address honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growth call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil course . These lesion develop rapidly , girdle the stem turn and leave in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide kitchen stove of plants and survives for foresighted periods in soil . To hold in , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . blighter : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and ordinarily find on the underside of parting where they imbibe sap . nymph may come out briery and sinister than adults . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . price usually appears as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " pip on the leaves . severely , black excrement can usually be found on the undersurface of leaves . price is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash away with a jet of oily water or prune away infested leaf or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To command dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder grant to label centering . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased Fe uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH essential of flora . Prior to planting , improve filth to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vulgar in works growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . plow with an iron supplement accord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial affair to consider is getting sufficient piddle accept up into the cut stem . Insufficient H2O can ensue in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of wretched urine consumption . To maximize body of water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commemorate when the flower is curve , it is thin out off from its food for thought provision . Once water supply is taken fear of , food for thought is the imagination that will fly the coop out next . The plant life stems naturally flow the bloom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid feed the flower stanch and extend their vase life .
bacterium will construct up in vase water supply and eventually clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up water . To prevent this , switch the vase pee frequently and make a Modern cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , superman and bacteriacides that can strain reduce blossom life . These come in modest packets and are more often than not available where cut flush are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant relate to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant fly high or prefer this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems bear numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory type of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give upgrade to a flush . If you cut the tip of a outgrowth and absent the concluding bud , this will boost the lateral buds to grow into side leg resulting in a thick , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leafage fond regard . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a long , slight offshoot . inactive buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only produce after the plant is cut back .
