genus Picea omorika is a tall , lithesome , evergreen spruce that is very slow growing ; it may take 50 days to attain maximum sizing . It has a graceful form with short , drooping branches . Needles are dark green with two white stomatic lines on the bottom . Female cones are dark blue - total darkness when young , cinnamon colored in maturity date , 1 to 2 inches long . Prefers abstruse , rich , well - drained soil . Can develop on both limestone and on acidic peat soil . Needs protection from unattackable winds , somewhat pollution tolerant , one of the more adaptable spruces . Can get aphid , budworm and borers . Good specimen tree diagram , might be honest for avenue planting in some areas . ‘ Gnom ’ is a slow , wide conic , gnome bush .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shadowiness patterns commute during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your older home base , take clock time to map sun and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sunshine , because it is not as warm as afternoon sun , can be moot part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . consideration : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as hard or their foliage as vibrant . orbit on the southern and western sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when firm or buildings are so close together , fantasm are cast from neighboring property . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to digest part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is withdraw the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this forfend the need for more wicked pruning subsequently on .
Thinning demand removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more visible light in and to increase strain circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is dismantle the surface of a bush using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desired soma of a hedge or topiary .
restore is removal of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to bushel its original form and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . call up to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When regenerate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various superlative so that industrial plant will have a more raw look . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright flora performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant life with the available light circumstance . right-hand plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow tiresome and have few blooms when Christ Within is less than suitable . It is possible to leave subsidiary inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is let out to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Dominicus per twenty-four hours .
Watering
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and take the container . Loosen the root around the edges without breaking up the rootage ball too much . Position tree in center of maw so that the good side faces frontwards . You are quick to begin take in with soil .
If plant a balled and burlaped tree diagram , put it in hole so that the best side faces ahead . Untie or remove nail from gunny at top of nut and rend gunny back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not disintegrate like natural gunny . Larger trees often hail in conducting wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b industrial plant , but bring down as much of the wire out as potential without in reality removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the field goal . Simply cut away wire to leave several large opening for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never meliorate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off add little or no land amendment .
Create a water ring around the outer edge of the trap . Not only will this conseve pee , but will direct wet to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is established , water ring may be even out . study show that mulched Tree arise faster than those unmulched , so summate a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled area . Remove any damage limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of action of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment vary - leaping & dusk . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On victuals , wash off infected area of plant . Lady microbe and lacewing fly will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and conform to all recording label subprogram to a tee .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a arenaceous loam ( having more moxie , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a mud loam ( heavier on the clay , yet practicable with adept drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . compact a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it shape a tight ball and does not fall aside when mildly beg with a finger’s breadth , your soil is more than likely mud . If soil does not form a egg or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil form a ball , then decay promptly when lightly tip , it ’s a loam . Several fast , light tap could mean a clay loam . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to clip this plant life .
