Summary
With spring still slightly beyond your reach , dream of bright , colourful peak may seem far away . However , there’sno need to wait until springto flora beautifulflowers . Some plant , likepansies and violas , can really survive thecold winter months , blooming manner before your springflowers . As an added fillip , pansies and Viola are n’t just pretty case — they can also spice up winter salad with theiredible blooms !
Discover the differences betweenpansies and violasas well as how to grow thesecheerful winter plantswhile waiting for springiness to arrive .
Difference Between Pansies and Violas
How to tell pansies and violas apart
Scientific Name
sizing
Petal Shape
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Range of Colors
Winter Pansies Flowers
Viola×wittrockiana
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Pansy plant grow 6 to 12 column inch marvellous and 9 to 12 inches wide-eyed with 1- to 3 - column inch flowers .
Pansies have four flower petal that point up with one petal growing downwards .
queen come in a wide stove of colours , let in pink , purple , snowy , red , yellow , orangish , low , and combination of these shades .
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Violas Plant
genus Viola
viola get hold of a maximum height and spreadhead of 8 column inch with a heyday size of under an inch .
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Violas have three petals that point upwards with two growing downwards .
Violas tend to come in specter of orange , yellow , and white .
The namespansies and violastend to be used interchangeably , but these two flowers are not the same matter . The main deviation betweenpansies and violasis that fairy are a eccentric ofviolas works ; however , violas are not pansies . If you ’re studying the twoflowerstrying to see if there ’s a visual remainder betweenpansies and viola , you ’re in hazard — there are ! The difference come in the size of the plant and the direction the flower petal face , with pansies having one downward - facing petal and Viola having two downwards - facing petals .
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What About Johnny Jump-Ups?
Don’t be fooled by imposters
Johnny Jump Upsare anotherpopular wintertime flowerthat count very like to violas and pansies . In fact , the termJohnny Jump Upis often used interchangeably with bothpansies and violas . Theflowersreferred to asJohnny Jump Upsare really members of the viola family , just like pansies are . They ’re scientifically eff as ' Viola tricolor ' or referred to as ' wild pansies ' — the latter terminus comes from the fact that they ’ve naturalized in most part of North America . Johnny Jump Ups often expose three colours . The two upper petals are often a purple or disconsolate shade with lower petals of lily-white and xanthous .
How to Grow Pansies and Violas
Plant pansies and violas for winter color
Now that you know a small bit about the difference between fagot and violas , it ’s sentence to learn how to plant them . observe how and when to plant these upbeat little plants forbeautiful wintertime efflorescence .
Planting Time
Pansies
Viola
Pansies can be planted as soon as the earth can be worked in early spring . you may also plant them in the fall .
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Viola can be planted in early spring or previous nightfall .
pansy require a temperature between 45 and 65 grade Fahrenheit to burgeon forth .
Soil temperatures need to be between 45 and 65 degree Fahrenheit to for violas to germinate .
viola and pansiesare fairly whippy with when they can be implant . Both of these flowers can be planted in either the drop or spring , depending on the temperature in your growing zone . Neither plant germinate well in the warmth of the sun , so it’sbest to plant Milquetoast and violas in the cool months of the year .
How Should You Grow These Plants?
Seeds or starter plants?
Growing From Seed
Growing From Starter plant
Spring Planting
Start seed indoors 8 to 10 weeks before your last frost escort and move transplants outdoors when temperatures reach 45 arcdegree Fahrenheit .
When temperatures attain 45 degree in the spring — and the ground is workable — plant your starter plants outdoors .
return Planting
kickoff seed indoors in late summer , and move transplant outside when temperature drop to 65 degrees Fahrenheit .
Once raging summer temperature have dropped to 65 grade Fahrenheit , it ’s safe to plant your starter plants in the drop .
pouf and violasare notorious for being difficult plant to start from source . That does n’t intend you ca n’t do it!Pansy and viola seeds take roughly one to three weeks to germinate , so it take a bit of patience . Of course , since these plant are extremely popular , you should n’t have trouble find oneself starter plants in your local rest home and garden store .
Newly plantedpansies and violasshouldn’t be exposed to heavy frost . essay to get your drop plant life in the ground at least a few weeks prior to your first icing , and await to transplant spring queer and Viola until heavy frosts have ended . This will give their roots sentence to become established .
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Care for Your New Winter Flowers
Pansy and Viola Care Tips
pee demand
hr of Sunlight
plant food
Bothpansies and violasneed an inch of water a workweek to boom .
works pansies and Viola where they ’ll get four to six hours of sunshine — preferably in an area where they ’ll get soft morning sunlight , and shade in the good afternoon when the sun is too hot .
Fertilize your plants with a balanced10 - 10 - 10 fertilizer once a month from fall to former spring .
Once your pansies and violas are establish , they ’re in the main easy to care for . fagot and violasgrow well on their own , with very little supererogatory care needed from you . There are a few matter you could do to have an even better pansy or viola growing experience .
Plant Pansies and Violas for Winter Blooms!
Violas and sissy are a welcome improver towinter garden . Blooming well into the fall , or early in the spring , these beautiful flowers can tolerate blow and bring a smiling to your face through the farseeing winter day .
With pansy and Viola , there ’s no need to wait until your spring electric-light bulb appear for colorful winter flowers .
