February brings uncertain weather and test a gardener ’s forbearance . It can feel like the Longest . Month . Ever . But remain strong . The change in the length of days will get down to be noticeable — to you and to your plant . Take vantage of the thaws , and when the weather turns Arctic again , attend to your indoor garden .
Prune trees and shrubs . The next - best time to trim most Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and shrub species is while they ’re sleeping . ( Exceptions : Wait to rationalise early spring - flowering trees and shrubs until right after they bloom , and maples ( Acerspp . and cvs . , Zones 3–9 ) after full foliage - out . ) take sucker and dead and diseased limb , and prune for conformation and flow of air . bring through stalwart branchlet and lean offset to use as airscrew or pea stake for top - laborious plants like peonies ( Paeoniaspp . and cvs . , Zones 3–8 ) , dahlias ( Dahlia spp . and cvs . , Zones 7–10 ) , and cosmos ( Cosmosspp . and cvs . , Zones 9–11 ) .
Force branch into unfolding . If you require to prune spring - flowering bush and trees for shape — and even if you don’t — bring some leg deep down to force into early bloom . Before arrange in vases , give your stems a refreshed excision plus a upright slice up the center of the prow to expose more pith to urine . Place stems in warm body of water , and modify the water day by day to speed blossoming . Stems may take a calendar week to a month or more before blooming bet on the metal money and the length of time before rude blossoming . The best branches to thrust include those of forsythia ( Forsythiaspp . and cvs . , Zones 5–8 ) , wintertime Australian honeysuckle ( Lonicera fragrantissima , Zones 4–8 ) , flower quince ( Chaenomelesspp . and cvs . , Zones 5–9 ) , flower dogwood ( Cornus florida , Zones 5–9 ) , magnolia ( Magnoliaspp . and cvs . , Zones 3–9 ) , and fruit trees .

yield attending to houseplant . It does n’t take much of a modification in the sun ’s angle for houseplant to get grow . remain a step in front . Prune overgrowth , move out dead leaves , and treat infestation by hosing insect down the drain or spraying with a soft liquid ecstasy solution or horticultural oil . ( Always do a test first to check for foliar sensitiveness . ) They will need watering more frequently now too . transplanting ascendent - hold industrial plant into larger containers with fresh potting soil . Always dampen potting grease prior to potting .
coordinate your seed storage . It ’s too early to start up seeds ( except for sweet pea ( Lathyrus odoratus , Zones 2–11 ) , Cynara cardunculus ( Cynara cardunculus , Zones 7–9 ) , and artichoke and others that need surplus time and cool temperatures ) . or else , channelize that DOE into organization . make a spreadsheet with aim seed dates , or simply group seed package together with rubber band based on sowing time . Go through your saved seminal fluid . Keep what you desire , and give the rest off .
If only Groundhog ’s Day were n’t espouse by six more weeks of winter ! But it ’s easy to see the luminance at the end of the tunnel when we take advantage of the good days outside and inwardly to train for spring .

— Kristin Green is source ofPlantiful : Start pocket-sized , Grow Big With 150 works That Spread , Self - Sow , and Overwinter . She gardens in Bristol , Rhode Island .
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Photo: Diana Koehm

Disassembled Felcos, snips, and pruners ready for cleaning and sharpening.Photo: Kristin Green

Prune watershoots from fruiting pear trees (Pyrus‘Bosc’, Zones 5–8) after winter’s coldest weather has passed and before buds break.Photo: Kristin Green

Forcing stems of winter honeysuckle, star magnolia (Magnolia stellata, Zones 4–8), and flowering dogwood.Photo: Kristin Green

Pigeon the cat and some houseplants bask in a February sunbeam.Photo: Kristin Green

A collection of saved seeds organized and ready for sharing.Photo: Kristin Green
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