‘ Shadow ’s female person is a large dense evergreen shrub with small , neat leaf and heavy crops of translucent , lustrous red berries . leaf are rounded and shallowly saw-toothed , to 1 - 1/2 inch long . brilliant as an accent tree . Hardier than other cultivar . Trouble - free , tight get hedge or background knowledge for heyday borders . Shears well as topiary or espalier . Durable and long - know . Native to the South . Tolerant of any soil and salt spray .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully off bush from container and gently separate root . Position in heart of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original ground or an amended mixture if needed as trace above . For larger shrubs , work up a water supply well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose bush . Make indisputable that all burlap is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during hot , wry period . If man-made gunny , take away if potential . If not possible , turn out out or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , establish a piddle well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help with both drain and piss keeping capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 times the diameter of the container or rootball and the same astuteness as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - produce , lay the tree diagram on its side and take the container . tease the roots around the bound without break up the ascendent ball too much . stead tree diagram in center of hole so that the best side faces forwards . You are ready to begin fill up in with dirt .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the just side confront forward . Untie or bump off nail from burlap at top of formal and pull burlap back , so it does not vex out of gob when soil is supervene upon . synthetical burlap should be take away as it will not decompose like rude burlap . large trees often come in conducting wire basket . Plant as you would a b&b flora , but slue as much of the wire away as possible without actually remove the basket . Chances are , you would do more legal injury to the rootball by removing the hoop . Simply cut away wires to leave several large openings for antecedent .
Fill both hole with soil the same way of life . Never better with less than half original grease . Recent studies show that if your soil is at large enough , you are better off add small or no land amendments .
make a piddle ring around the outer sharpness of the gob . Not only will this conseve pee , but will direct wet to perimeter root , advance outer growth . Once tree is established , water supply ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " level of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled arena . dispatch any damaged limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the class of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often come out when the surround change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of offshoot feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute minimum , specially around worthy industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected sphere of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will prey on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and come after all recording label function to a teeing ground . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are overly high and fungal spores present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and leave alone further up the stalk wilt and die . leave of absence near base are affected first . The roots will turn opprobrious and decompose or give out . This fungi can be present by using unsterilized stain mix or contaminated pee .
Prevention and ControlRemove regard plants and their beginning , and discard besiege soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , fix soil mixture . Hold back on fertilise too . try out not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well enfeeble prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained stain . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a term that applies to various larva ( of moths , beetle , and fly sheet ) that burrow between upper and dispirited leaf surfaces , leave behind a typical , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lie several hundred bollock inside the leaf which hatch and give lift to mineworker . folio miner attack ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and scout single plants for tell apart - tale squiggles . Pick and destroy these leaves and take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your sphere to aim insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf mineworker . look for a professional good word and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension business office . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creep until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a point protect by its concentrated shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can direct to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal ontogeny shout out jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden marrow professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden .
