Ohio gardeners in the eastern part of the state typically get mild summertime and cold winter , while those in the southerly regions enjoy warmer summers and longer growing seasons . Those living around Lake Erie must tolerate very moth-eaten wintertime temperatures along with mellow winding . Falling under the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) Hardiness Zones 5 and 6 , Ohio gardeners must opt trees based on their USDA Zone as well as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s growth charge per unit , ripe size of it and vigor . Many tight - growing tree fly high in Ohio gardens .
Red Maple
The carmine maple ( Acer rubrum ) , a tree diagram in the Aceraceae plant family , naturally occurs in Central and Eastern North America ( N.A. ) . Winter stout in USDA Zones 3 to 9 , this fast - growing maple variety reaches between 40 and 70 feet in height and 30 to 50 feet in width . This tree diagram favor slightly acidic soils in partially shadowy to fully sunny localisation . The green farewell turn various shades of red and orange in the fall . Red flower clustering appear in March and April , followed by ruby-red fruit . foliage grasshopper frequently feed on the foliage . Ohio gardener often engraft the cold - kind red maple as a street tree or a lawn tree .
Sweet Bay Magnolia
Sweet bay magnolia tree diagram ( Magnolia virginiana ) belong to the Magnoliaceae plant family . Indigenous to the eastern regions of the United States , these spry - growing trees typically expand in USDA zona 5 to 10 . matured sweet embayment magnolias range from 10 to 35 feet in both height and spread . This magnolia variety prefer moist grunge in part louche to fully gay localization . Ohio gardeners should plant this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in a position that protect it from winter weather . Lemon - scented , white efflorescence look in May and June . The light-green leaves sport silvern undersides , while the showy , red fruit ripen in the fall . The sweet bay magnolia often suffers from chlorisis when plant in alkaline soils . gardener often apply this tree in borders , car park and foundation planting .
River Birch
The river birch ( Betula nigra ) , a member of the Betulaceae family , is a fast - growing tree diagram diverseness that attain between 40 and 70 feet in height with slenderly small bedspread . Native to eastern sphere of the U.S. , this tree diagram typically do well in USDA zone 4 to 9 . Non - jazzy flowers bloom in April and May . manful trees display dark-brown flowers , while the female conduct immature flower . The river birch tree tree prefers wet , acid stain in full sun to part shade position . The green leaves turn xanthous spirit in the autumn . Weakened river birch rod tree diagram are susceptible to bronze birch borers . Ohio gardeners often apply river birch tree trees along streams and ponds .
Norway Maple
The Norway maple ( Acer platanoides ) is a member of the Aceraceae plant life family that thrives in USDA Zones 3 to 7 . Ranging from 40 to 50 feet in stature with more or less minor breadth , this tree prefers moist , well - drained soils in full sun positions . This fast - mature maple variety brook various types of soils , urban pollutant and drought condition . The dark green leaves ferment yellow in the fall , while green - yellow flowers rosiness in the spring . Norway maple sometimes suffer from verticillium wilt and leaf grasshopper infestation . This tree works well as a shade tree diagram in Ohio gardens and lawns .
Silver Linden
argent lindens ( Tilia tomentosa ) , fast - growing Tree in the Tiliaceae family , reach up to 70 foundation in height and 50 feet in width . endemic to Asia and Europe , this tree does well in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 to 7 . Fragrant , abstemious yellow-bellied bloom bloom in June and July . The silver linden tree prefers moist , loamy soils in partly shady to fully cheery locations . The leaves boast green upper surfaces and silvery - ashen undersurface . likely problems include Japanese beetles , mites and verticillium wilt . Ohio gardeners often use fluent lindens as street , lawn and shadowiness trees .
