‘ Promenade ’ is an expo mum of the medium incurve variety , and bears sizable flowers in pink . Chrysanthemum is made up of both annual and perennials and are best known for their showy flowers . There are twelve dissimilar flowerhead phase which pick out the different chrysanthemum . Colors range from yellow to red to pink to chocolate-brown and flower time range from midsummer through fall . There are seven chief groups of chrysanthemums : 1 . Exhibition , which are perennial mature for show , garden use , and cutting . 2 . Spray , which develop multiple blossom per stem and are grow for garden laurel wreath and cutting . 3 . Charm , which are dwarf , shaggy , and rounded in habit and are grown chiefly for indoor decoration , exhibition and bonsai . 4 . Cascade , which are standardized to charm , but take aim as fans , pillars , Pyramids of Egypt , or cascades , are maturate in the main for indoor decoration . 5 . Pompon , are dwarf and bushy , providing multiple ( up to 50 ) , dense flower per plant . 6 . Rubellum , is a group of bushy perennials with woody base . Leaves are pinnatisect and have a silvery cast and flowers have yellow , daisy - same essence . They are perfect for the border and for cutting . 7 . Garden chrysanthemum have a shaggy , branch habit and behave clusterd flowerheads . blossom over a long period , they are perfect for the edge . Chrysanthemums do well in full sun in soil that is slightly moist , rich , neutral to slightly vitriolic , and well - drain . Make certain that plants are fertilized every two weeks from midsummer until buds start to show color . To secure a full outpouring of flowers , stop pinch by July 15 in cool climates , and July 25 in warmer climate . At the oncoming of winter in really cold area , crowns may be lifted and stored once peak have been slew back to 6 inches . In milder climates , cut back and mulch well . Because the centers of chrysanthemums die out , you will want to divided the plant and replant either in the late downfall or former outpouring every yoke of years .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to ameliorate fertility and increase water system memory and drain . If soil penning is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is gumption or cadaver , it can be better by adding the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the better ; act upon deep into the soil . fix beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly compensate off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been demonstrate . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by prepare the soil . Rototill rotted compost , land conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sandpaper into the existing soil and rake it smooth . Annuals mature quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tag . move out works from their container or pack gently , being certain to keep as much stain as you may around the root ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by mildly separating white , snarl roots with your fingerbreadth or a pocket knife . Plant at the same astuteness they were in the containers . softly fill in around the plants , provide support but not cut off air to the roots . water supply the plant well .
Through the season , be certain to fecundate for optimal performance . Take special attention to burn back or completely bump off any morbid plants , as soon as you see there is a job . At the end of the time of year , be sure to off all plants and their ascendent testicle . Rake the bed well to fix it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will love years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial demand to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby trim back the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower copiously and bring forth sizeable seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vigor it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while dilute out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you could make novel plants to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new maturation and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a slight homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is small or no soil to embed in , or for plants that take a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . select a container that is cryptic and declamatory enough to allow base growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you designate them to stick around . All container should have drainage holes . A meshing projection screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep grime from wash off out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate premix for the works you have chosen . Quality filth ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water operate off filth upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as near as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or office in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when projection is thoroughgoing . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at sunshine and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , water system requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and status of other garden plants and trees .
The expert prison term to plant are bound and evenfall , when grunge is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare constitute hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and have the excess water drain before carefully hit from the container . cautiously loosen the ascendent ball and localize the plant in the muddle , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the works is super root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be go on to a lower limit . Continue make full in soil and H2O soundly , protect from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To plant bare - root works : works as soon as potential after purchase . groom suitable planting holes , spread root and form grunge among stem as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim Dominicus until static .
To plant seedling : A turn of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also commence your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix suited planting holes , space suitably for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much wall ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming soil with fingertip and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water supply regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and absent infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plant are regularly water , especially those opt mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always watch Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and play along all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 month . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is vex . whitefly can undermine a flora , eventually leading to embed death if they are not agree . They can air many harmful works viruses . They also bring forth a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet clay sculpture .
Possible ascendance : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; hit infested plants away from non - infested flora ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a safe unfaltering shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many people of color , ranging from green to Robert Brown to fateful , and they may have wing . They attack a wide ambit of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphid do produce a sweet substance squall honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call in sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can bring on up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the environment change - give & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on chicken wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On victual , rinse off infect area of plant life . Lady hemipteron and lacewings will give on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all label routine to a tee . Pest : EarwigsEarwigs , which enshroud during the day and emerge at dark to exhaust , usually point young leave and blossom petal in late leap . Normally , they do not pose a Brobdingnagian trouble , but their collar can hurt .
Prevention and restraint : Keep the garden tidy , eliminating hiding places . Control by cut population . One manner is to create a sand trap . Invert pots filled with dried forage on stakes . The earwig will hide here during the day . Earwigs will also hide in moist balls of theme that have been placed on the primer , penny-pinching to plants . Every few days , cast out the paper balls . Heavy infestation may require the use of an insecticide . Select one that is mark for earwig control and watch all label procedure to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or enough ignitor . Problems are worse where nighttime are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably detect on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant form and quad plants right so they receive adequate light and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to label directions before job becomes austere and take after directions exactly , not lack any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and murder all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the spill and demolish . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a terminus that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and tent-fly ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf surface , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff adult can lay several hundred nut inside the leaf which hachure and give rise to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout item-by-item plants for separate - story squiggles . beak and destroy these leaves and take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant . recognize the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your field to point insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf mineworker . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a fortune to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or pruners and plunge flowers or foliage into a bucket of water . storage in a nerveless place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep heyday from opening . Always re - trimmed stems and change water frequently . laundry vessel or containers to rid of existing bacteria facilitate increase their sprightliness , as well . Conditions : Fall ColorFall coloris the result of trees or shrubs switch colour grant to complex chemical formulas present in their leaves . look on how much atomic number 26 , magnesium , atomic number 15 , or sodium is in the plant , and the acidulousness of the chemical substance in the leaves , leaves might turn amber , gold , violent , orange or just blow over from greenish to brown . Scarlet oak , carmine maples and sumacs , for illustration , have a slightly acidic sap , which causes the leaves to flex bright red . The leave of some varieties of ash , growing in areas where limestone is present , will turn a regal purplish - blue .
Although many hoi polloi consider that cooler temperature are creditworthy for the colour modification , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees starts up , give up a hormone which qualify the flow of sap to each folio . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that give the leaves their green coloring material in the natural spring and summertime , disappears . The residuary muggins becomes more saturated as it dry , make the colors of fall . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easy spread from seed . gloss : Long LastingLong Lasting : induce flower that last for an extended period of clip . Some works may have the appearance of leave long survive peak because they are prolific , repetition bloomers . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are best befit for particular uses such as trellises , molding plantings , or foundations . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut bloom institute the garden into your rest home . While some weakened flowers have a foresighted vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to consider is getting sufficient H2O taken up into the cut fore . Insufficient pee can lead in droop and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower point sag , is the issue of misfortunate water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the root at an slant so that the vascular arrangement ( the " " plumbing " " of the bow ) is well-defined . Next immerse the cut stems in warm weewee .
Remember when the prime is contract , it is cut off from its food supply . Once body of water is taken care of , food is the resource that will guide out next . The plants halt naturally feed the blossom with sugars . If you add a chip of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water system and finally clog up the root word so the flower can not take up piddle . To prevent this , modify the vase water frequently and make a new slash in the stems every few day .
Floral preservative , useable from florist , contain saccharide , Elvis and bacteriacides that can pass edit flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where deletion flowers are sold . If used properly , these can execute the vase life of some trimmed flower 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not live and do not double on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to reduplicate . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection event in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted emergence , damage yield , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant eating louse diffuse virus . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . fresh plants should be tally , as well as tools and exist plants . Use only certified ejaculate that is view as disease - free . Plant only resistive varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting close related plants in the same area every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete plant food .
