begonia are tender perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be turn outdoors in batch , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not intrepid , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , root word or rhizome cutting in plus to being inseminate from seed . ( Plant width : leaves more than 3 inches wide ) The cultivar , ‘ Vesperia , ’ has attractive foliage with hairy , wide leaves . The bloom are clean with pinkish hair . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtrate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia acquire very well in peat - establish compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier flora , upright for hanging . Sudden temperature change do leave to neglect .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take sentence to represent sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , filtrate lightis nonesuch . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized tree diagram that lets some sparkle through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will offer some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - be intimate HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then run out freely from mess in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting stain becomes dry to the hint an inch or so below the land surface . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor brightness level that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon ghost will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rank within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to agree the correct plant with the available light conditions . correct plant , right piazza ! plant life which do not get sufficient igniter may become pallid in people of colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer rosiness when lighter is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much brightness level . If a nicety bonk plant is give away to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to lacrimation is body of water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means good soaking the soil until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to permit water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hour period or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant farewell prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which slow drip wet directly on the root word system can be purchased at your local home and garden mall . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water supply - save colloidal gel to the root zone which will take for a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a populace of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to survey label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is put in , regular lachrymation is of import for ecesis . The first yr is critical . It is well to water once a workweek and weewee deeply , than to pee oftentimes for a few arcminute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to furnish them with enough water . Proper lachrymation is of the essence for adept works wellness . When there is not enough weewee , root will shrivel up and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and shank buncombe .
The key to tearing is frequency . piss well then expect long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , weewee well . That is , furnish enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to grant water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using stale water system especially with houseplants . This can traumatise attender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a upright style to provide any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids plash body of water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply commit the great deal in a shallow pan fill with tepid pee and permit the plant sit down for 15 moment to allow for the root ball to be soundly lactating . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you regulate when to re - water enceinte pots . Stick it into the ground orchis & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will engulf wet from the grime and twist a darker colour . extract it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil antecedent ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil theme is weak , a level of surface soil should be conceive as well . No matter if your ground is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will love age of maintenance - innocent gardening . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash heartiness .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally aim over an expanse to the ejection of other works , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and create copious seed . As flower slicing it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to take away drop flowers before they spring seminal fluid . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable zip it takes the plant life to produce seminal fluid .
As perennial suppurate , they may form a dumb root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a tie-up of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or dusk . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is slight or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a soil type not get in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is mystifying and with child enough to let root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop industrial plant and the container . embed large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain hollow . A mesh topology screen , break remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter place over the pickle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when cockeyed . If water run away off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . satisfy container about halfway full or to a level that will let works , when planted , to be just below the brim of the raft . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The dear times to institute are spring and downfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoar . twilight plantings have the advantage that ascendant can modernize and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike fuddled status or for colder areas , grant full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless engraft a more ground sized plant life .
To plant container - grow plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and lease the supernumerary water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the root glob and localise the works in the hole , work soil around the roots as you satisfy . If the plant is passing stem throttle , separate roots with finger . A few cunt made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be preserve to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and urine soundly , protecting from verbatim Dominicus until unchanging .
To set bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread base and influence soil among ascendant as you satiate in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A figure of perennial produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , space appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much fence in dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , quad , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become stool / root - bind and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before set off , so the soil will hold the antecedent ball together when you bump off it from the pot . If you have trouble stupefy the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshful soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with grease , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize mightily away … this will encourage the rootage to fill in their new base .
The size muckle you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean sight !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil story . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilt ) , off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the land too . Wash the potentiometer with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 section body of water answer . antimycotic agent can be used , accord to label direction . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het up planetary house ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female can place up to 300 testis in a aliveness distich of 45 Day without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the young larva which feed in on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous bloom drib . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest industrial plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a adept firm exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , teetotal condition ( like heated house ) . Spider speck feed with pierce backtalk parts , which cause plants to appear yellowed and specked . Leaf drib and industrial plant death can pass with gravid infestations . Spider hint can reproduce quickly , as a female can pose up to 200 ball in a life bridge of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cut across infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly water , particularly those choose high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always go over new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the foliage as that is where spider tinge loosely live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , indulgent - corporal insect that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass function that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide of the mark orbit of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating bit , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a flora head to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce population level of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that depend like tiny moth , which assail many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage choose the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime twain of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually extend to plant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use shield in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing bill of fare , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a adept steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in parting , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as folio detritus , over - turned deal , and tarp . Groundcover in louche place and dense mulches furnish trade protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the springtime , patrol for and destroy egg ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and daybreak . Set out beer traps from late outpouring through declension .
Many chemical control are available on the grocery store , but can be toxicant and deadly for minor and pets ; take tending when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plant life that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and leave out off . newfangled foliage issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant miscellanea and distance plants properly so they receive adequate light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . Apply fungicides accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the spill and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf position are stimulate by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black stain and plot may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O rob or yellow - butt on appearance . worm , rain , dingy garden cock , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : bump off infected foliage when the plant life is ironic . leaf that amass around the base of the plant should be rake up and throw out of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , utilize a recommend fungicide allot to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide potpourri of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard eggshell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to sensationalistic foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny phone coal-black stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to curb . Isolate infested industrial plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the farewell and stem of the plant . The good way to control jet mold is to contain the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or washed off with a hosiery - last sprayer .
