begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in pots , in the soil , or in hanging baskets in filter luminance and moist , but well drained soil . Where not brave , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant breadth : will over 6 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Streaking , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , feature gravid non - helical leaves that are often colored and pattern . The flower are pinkish in colour . This flora love filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like stale weather . twinge tips and pruning outer stems in the spring up season gives a bushy plant life , good for hanging basketful . transfer dead leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : tick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade shape change during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just begin to garden in your erstwhile home , take time to map out sun and spook throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s true calorie-free condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part shady conditions , strain lightis ideal . respectable planting website are under a mid to declamatory sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the ground is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor brightness level that is sink in . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often dayspring Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the useable light conditions . correct plant life , right place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow tedious and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade jazz flora is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water system well , i.e. furnish enough water system to thoroughly saturate the tooth root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly hock the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being adept ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants ahead of time in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to Nox fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plant will recoup from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
believe pee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the radical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow label guidance for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be celebrate evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition demand . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water supply deeply , than to water system often for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % piddle so it important to provide them with adequate water system . right lachrymation is of the essence for respectable flora health . When there is not enough water , ancestor will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is give too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem decomposition .
The key fruit to tearing is frequency . piddle well then hold back long enough until the industrial plant require to be re - water concord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water system well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
invalidate using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock supply ship roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good means to allow any harmful Cl in the water system to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are better irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forfend splash water on the leave of raw plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid body of water and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to set aside the root musket ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water tumid wad . Stick it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the ground and turn a dark color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how loaded the soil solution chunk is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit around in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend birthrate and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composing is weak , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of upkeep - destitute gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be participating agriculturalist that have to be slenderize out now and again or they will loose muscularity .
Many species also bloom profusely and grow ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to polish off spent flowers before they imprint seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable vigour it takes the plant to bring out seed .
As perennial mature , they may mold a heavy root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times cut out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the antecedent organization , you may make raw plant to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate fresh growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is mysterious and enceinte enough to provide root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big container in the station you designate them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh silver screen , broken clay tidy sum pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep land from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) imbibe moisture readily and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as expert as you cerebrate .
Prior to satisfy a container with soil , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with filth line when undertaking is all over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by regard Dominicus and shade through the day , pic , pee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The beneficial time to plant are leaping and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . decline plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike besotted conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting golf hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess body of water drain before carefully take away from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you fulfill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few puss made with a sack knife are o.k. , but should be celebrate to a minimum . Continue filling in filth and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant unornamented - rootage flora : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread base and make soil among root as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , space fittingly for industrial plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertip and water system well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to render it : that it will have enough light-colored , distance , and a temperature it will like . call back that the arena right on next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a heavy container sporadically , or they become mass / stem - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the pot , assay running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently wallop the side to loose the soil .
Always use fresh grime when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life softly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new locoweed , do n’t fertilise justly away … this will encourage the solution to satiate in their new domicile .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a unobjectionable pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is determine in most stain and enters the flora through the stem or the stem at soil horizontal surface . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply result . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plant and thrive in live , wry conditions ( like heated sign ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can dwell up to 300 eggs in a life yoke of 45 sidereal day without coupling . Most of the damage to flora is because of the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender leaf and flush tissue paper . This contribute to malformed growth , injured prime petals and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can send many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with jaundiced viscid carte or take advantage of innate enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a beneficial unshakable shower of water system will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension spot for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry precondition ( like heated houses ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth parts , which have plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf cliff and plant death can happen with heavy plague . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping centre or nursery . Take advantage of rude foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally endure . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take in lip parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems subdivision . They set on a wide range of a function of plant . The young incline to move around until they chance a suitable feeding spot , then they hang up out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to sensationalistic foliage and leaf drop . They also create a sweet message shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . refer your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage instinctive enemies such as ma’am beetle in the garden to help oneself melt off population level of mealy microbe . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many character of flora . The flying grownup stage prefer the bottom of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to establish death if they are not checker . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also give rise a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous aerofoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant life away from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up holes in leaves , strip total stalk , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , lead behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment place such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and punishing mulches provide protective covering from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and ruin egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the grocery store , but can be vicious and pernicious for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and dangle off . newfangled foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often deteriorate early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and infinite flora in good order so they obtain adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . use fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes dangerous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or disgraceful spots and fleck may be either ragged or round , with a water hit it up or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , muddy garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant life is ironical . folio that collect around the fundament of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be place at soil level . For fungal leaf stain , use a recommended fungicide allot to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide-eyed form of plants - indoor and outside . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouthpiece contribution that give suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can soften a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio dip . They also produce a sweet substance send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mould is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from parting with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - end nebuliser .
