Begonias are cranky perennials , mature for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained stain . Where not intrepid , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , base or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Margaritacea , ’ has hairy pink pendulous flowers and mahogany colored leave . It blooms fall through wintertime . The theme is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys strain lighter but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia originate very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care frigid weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sunshine and ghost figure change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow put by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an next attribute . If you have just buy a new plate or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light stipulation . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially funny conditions , dribble lightis ideal . expert planting sites are under a mid to enceinte sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some sparkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . condition : Moisture - bang HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from muddle in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grease surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is of import to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as firm as good afternoon sun , can be deliberate part sun or part tint . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be all right . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available light shape . Right plant life , ripe place ! plant which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in colour , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause foliage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to allow urine to run through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to Nox tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which slowly drip wet directly on the solution system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water supply - economize gel to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence specially under trying condition . Be sure to comply label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a flora is installed , even watering is important for governance . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it crucial to supply them with adequate water supply . Proper lachrymation is essential for adept plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet prerequisite .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough urine to grant water to menstruate through the drain holes .
annul using insensate body of water specially with houseplants . This can shock attender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to posture for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a good means to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle water on the leaves of tender plant . Simply range the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to set aside the etymon ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger plenty . adhere it into the dirt ball & await 5 minute . The joggle will assimilate moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil radical ball is .
base need atomic number 8 to breath , do not permit plants to sit down in a discus filled with water system . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the ripe ; work deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once flora have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy years of maintenance - innocent gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that tell perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will relax vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether contract over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom extravagantly and acquire sizeable seminal fluid . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to take away pass flowers before they forge seed . This will forbid your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it takes the plant life to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick tooth root mass that eventually take to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a standpoint of such perennials . By separate the solution system , you’re able to make new works to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or drop . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : organize ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to set in , or for plant that ask a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to allow solution growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the full originate plant and the container . constitute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay dope pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter order over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water system run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you call back .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting land in the bag or place in a bath or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the bay window . Rootballs should be level with soil furrow when undertaking is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over Sunday and shadiness through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color want , and place of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to plant are spring and evenfall , when grime is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike plastered stipulation or for frigid area , allow full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : make embed holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root orchis and place the plant in the jam , working soil around the roots as you fill up . If the works is extremely root bound , separate beginning with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant au naturel - root flora : works as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , spread antecedent and work soil among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To institute seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . train worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently airlift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunlight and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the condition you are able to allow it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the region correctly next to a window will be cold than the relaxation of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a prominent container periodically , or they become gage / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble aim the plant out of the pot , try endure a blade around the edge of the grass , and mildly whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh grease when graft your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the works mildly with soil , being measured not to compact too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new sens , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to fill in their Modern family .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diam . think of , many plant prefer being somewhat raft confine . Always start with a clean spate !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is come up in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the root at soil point . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , minify lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilted ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 part weewee answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label counselling . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that assail many types of industrial plant and boom in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 300 ball in a life couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the youthful larvae which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue paper . This conduct to misrepresented outgrowth , injured flower petal and premature flower dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take reward of raw enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for legal chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , ironical condition ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider mites tip with piercing rima oris part , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and flora decease can occur with heavy infestations . Spider hint can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ballock in a life twain of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cut through infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and absent infested industrial plant . Dry melodic line seems to worsen the trouble , so verify flora are regularly watered , especially those prefer high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of raw opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , scan and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites more often than not live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they observe a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growing telephone jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . advance natural enemies such as madam mallet in the garden to assist bring down universe levels of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like lilliputian moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of parting to bung and stock . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call jet-black cast .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaf , airstrip integral stem , or completely devour seedling and tender graft , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , wipe out hiding place such as foliage rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady seat and heavy mulches bring home the bacon security from the elements and can be favourite hiding place . In the give , patrol for and destroy ballock ( clusters of small translucent area ) and adults during crepuscle and aurora . localize out beer traps from late spring through surrender .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for minor and deary ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly institute on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nighttime are nerveless and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often discharge early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderant for rose . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow direction exactly , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edge coming into court . Insects , pelting , muddy garden tools , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . parting that collect around the foot of the industrial plant should be raked up and qualify of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil degree . For fungous leafage patch , use a commend fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-embracing kind of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation internet site . The adult female then lose their leg and continue on a spot protect by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as swelling , often on the broken sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth predict sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is set up on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it report / melanise the leaves and stem of the flora . The unspoilt fashion to control sooty clay sculpture is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can normally be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or wash away with a hose - end atomiser .
