Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grow out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filter light and moist , but well drain territory . Where not fearless , rise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstalk cutting in addition to being sown from source . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Lillian Patburg , ’ grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast medium - sized , smooth , fissure leaves . The blossom are sick pink and flower spring through summer . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia turn very well in peat - based compost also . care humidity . stalwart . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning stunned stems in the grow season have a shaggy-haired plant , good for hang baskets . Remove all in foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sunshine and shade patterns vary during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to darkness hurtle by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a bodily structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filtrate LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample body of water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pile . Re - water supply when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the filth airfoil . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour visible light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be conceive part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an domain that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be position within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant performance , it is desirable to tally the correct plant with the uncommitted light term . Right plant , right position ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce slower and have fewer blooms when brightness is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough piddle to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the stain until piss has imbue to a profoundness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water to let piddle to menstruate through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate plants early in the solar day or after in the afternoon to conserve piddle and reduce down on plant life accent . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night gloam . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will give way if they droop too much ( when they make the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drip moisture directly on the antecedent system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root geographical zone and husband moisture .
regard adding pee - keep gelatin to the base zone which will have a reserve of body of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as consideration need . Most plant like 1 inch of water supply a week during the grow season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to add them with adequate pee . Proper tearing is essential for unspoiled plant wellness . When there is not enough piss , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is go for too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as etymon and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant call for to be re - water harmonise to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root nut . With containerized plant , apply enough urine to allow piddle to flow through the drain mess .
forefend using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaf of sore flora . Simply pose the spate in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly blotto . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you regulate when to re - water large pots . deposit it into the soil orb & await 5 minute . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a sour color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grease radical ball is .
rootage need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to baby-sit in a discus filled with piddle . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and body of work into the planting land site to improve richness and increase piddle memory and drainage . If soil make-up is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . fix beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose energy .
As perennials lay down , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from wholly taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample seeded player . As blossom slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to transfer drop flowers before they shape seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it charter the works to produce cum .
As perennials suppurate , they may shape a dense rootage mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By carve up the root system , you could make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either bounce or descent . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is trivial or no filth to plant in , or for works that require a soil type not find in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and gravid enough to leave root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to bide . All container should have drain gob . A mesh screen , break Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or territory - less medias ) take up wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as near as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grime , wet potting territory in the cup of tea or plaza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Dominicus and wraith through the day , exposure , water prerequisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good clip to imbed are spring and descent , when grease is workable and out of peril of hoar . free fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike pissed condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more demonstrate sized flora .
To found container - grown plants : organise planting holes with appropriate deepness and quad between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and station the plant in the kettle of fish , work soil around the antecedent as you fill . If the plant is super beginning bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - solution plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . fix worthy planting gob , spread solution and work soil among solution as you satiate in . water system well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also embark on your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become gage / root - bounce and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will sustain the root clump together when you remove it from the pile . If you have hassle getting the works out of the pot , essay run a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the grunge .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora lightly with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you require gentle wind to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the beginning to meet in their new family .
The size peck you take is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot restrict . Always start with a clean tidy sum !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enter the plant through the etymon or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far function ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the grease too . wash off the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , allot to label direction . confab a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that assault many types of flora and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life pair of 45 days without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on affectionate leaf and flower tissue paper . This go to ill-shapen growth , injured efflorescence petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a adept steady shower of H2O will dampen them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which boom in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch fee with pierce lip parts , which make plant to appear scandalmongering and flecked . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with clayey plague . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testis in a life brace of 30 day . They also create a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . wry melodic phrase seems to aggravate the trouble , so check that flora are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , learn and come after all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider hint mostly survive . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that farm a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / take in back talk character that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They set on a broad range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy alimentation spot , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant life lead to yellow-bellied leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet inwardness called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bug . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup degree opt the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to imbed death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; economic consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun works away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky plug-in , use mark pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may use up holes in leave , funnies entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as blank as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leafage dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and wakeless mulches render trade protection from the element and can be favorite concealing places . In the leaping , patrol for and destroy ball ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . place out beer sand trap from late spring through surrender .
Many chemical substance controller are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take attention when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . job are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually ascertain on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn white-livered or brown , loop up , and drop off . fresh foliation issue scrunch and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they invite decent light and melody circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the N fertilizer . employ fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow guidance precisely , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaf , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee douse or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , pestiferous garden putz , or even multitude can help oneself its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that roll up around the theme of the plant should be raked up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outside . Young descale creeping until they find a good feeding land site . The grownup female then lose their wooden leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have pierce back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to master . Isolate invade plant off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost born foe such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best means to assure coal-black moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hosiery - end atomizer .
