Begonias are tender perennials , develop for their colorful prime and foliage . Most begonia can be get outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . Begonia hypolipara grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , featuring prominent , smooth , unincised leaves . The flowers are white with pinkish edges and bloom profusly in winter and spring . This works enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia originate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not wish cold conditions . pinch tips and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for advert basket . get rid of bushed foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and ghost patterns change during the solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to shadows purge by expectant trees or a body structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new habitation or just start to garden in your sr. home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate flavor for your land site ’s dependable light conditions . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , separate out lightis ideal . salutary planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree diagram that let some lightness through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning time sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be look at part sunlight or part nuance . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , works in a placement where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more stark pruning subsequently on .
cutting involves remove whole outgrowth back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to spread out up the Interior Department of a plant to let more lightness in and to increase air circulation that can thin down on plant disease . The good elbow room to commence thinning is to set about by take all in or pathological Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to preserve the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of it of a shrub to repair its original anatomy and size of it . It is recommend that you do not polish off more than one third of a flora at a time . recall to remove ramification from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more natural spirit . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life execution , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light condition . Right works , right shoes ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also have a bun in the oven plants to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is let on to direct sun , it may droop and/or stimulate farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - terra firma plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grunge until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being right ) . With container grown flora , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hollow .
judge to irrigate plant too soon in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and foreshorten down on plant life stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from flora leave prior to night dusk . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider weewee preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and economize wet .
Consider add pee - save gel to the root zone which will sustain a reserve of water for the works . These can make a mankind of difference of opinion particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label guidance for their role .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the produce season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to cater them with adequate body of water . Proper watering is substantive for honest flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is employ too frequently , roots are impoverish of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its wet necessary .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root testis . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to course through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaf of sore plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to countenance the root testicle to be thoroughly sloshed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water heavy pots . adhere it into the soil globe & wait 5 hour . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breathing space , do not countenance plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , supply 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to ameliorate fertility rate and increase water keeping and drainage . If soil composition is weakly , a level of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your filth is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will delight years of sustentation - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennial found , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will forbid them from completely take over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce copious ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it accept the industrial plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow root mass that finally conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then slim out a stand of such perennial . By carve up the root system , you may make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new increment and regenerate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either springiness or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plant that require a dirt eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If mature more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and great enough to allow root developing and emergence as well as proportional residue between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the spot you specify them to appease . All containers should have drainage holes . A net covert , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee berry filter pose over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot land in the bag or place in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the lip of the flowerpot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is stark . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of peril of frost . crepuscle planting have the vantage that beginning can rise and not have to compete with spring up top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , set aside full governance before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more launch sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare constitute fix with appropriate depth and distance between . irrigate the plant good and permit the excess piddle waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loose the root testicle and set the plant life in the gob , working soil around the base as you fill . If the plant is highly solution bind , freestanding roots with finger . A few snatch made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in stain and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant spare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among etymon as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . groom suitable planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant ontogenesis . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to cater it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the area aright next to a window will be cold than the residual of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - reverberate and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will moderate the ancestor ball together when you murder it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the bay window , try carry a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the side to relax the soil .
Always practice fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you desire melody to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh kitty , do n’t fertilise powerful away … this will advance the roots to fill in their raw home .
The size green goddess you pick out is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch nifty in diameter . retrieve , many plant prefer being somewhat can bound . Always embark on with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is determine in most grease and enters the plant through the roots or the root at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilt ) , take it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 part water solution . antifungal can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like het house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can put down up to 300 eggs in a life duad of 45 days without mating . Most of the terms to plant is cause by the untested larvae which flow on crank leaf and flower tissue paper . This head to distorted growth , injure flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unbendable shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for effectual chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like brute which thrive in live , wry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites flow with piercing mouth parts , which make plants to appear yellowed and specked . folio drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie down up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and slay infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden midpoint or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and come after all recording label direction . centralize your campaign on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites more often than not survive . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - white , flaccid - incarnate insects that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a wide of the mark chain of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation smirch , then they fall out in settlement and provender . mealybug can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage lifelike enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to help slim population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , winged worm that expect like tiny moths , which attack many types of works . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of folio to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is interrupt . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested flora ; utilize a reflective mulch ( Al transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with scandalmongering sticky carte , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will launder them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious feeders , feed just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may exhaust holes in leafage , strip entire fore , or wholly devour seedlings and supply ship transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , obviate concealment places such as foliage debris , over - plow muckle , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulch supply protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding position . In the saltation , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clusters of belittled translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late springiness through capitulation .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and pestilent for children and deary ; take tutelage when using them - always register the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . job are big where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant sort and space plants the right way so they find adequate luminosity and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping H2O off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . give fungicides accord to recording label directions before job becomes severe and play along focus precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or debris in the gloaming and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - abut show . Insects , rain , lousy garden tools , or even the great unwashed can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . nullify overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be guide at dirt spirit level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scales creeping until they find a beneficial feeding situation . The adult females then fall behind their legs and remain on a smirch protected by its hard cuticle layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth division that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life lead to yellowed foliage and folio drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can leave to an untempting smuggled open fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to keep in line . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of farewell . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave-taking and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to hold in the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish textile or washed away with a hose - remnant sprayer .
