Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful bloom and leaf . Most begonia can be arise outdoors in hatful , in the ground , or in string up baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not fearless , mature as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk press clipping in addition to being sown from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Edie ’s Favorite ’ , grows from an good rootstalk . The foliation is very attractive , featuring spiral leaves that are often color and patterned . The bloom are pinkish in colouring . This plant life enjoys trickle luminosity but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year ease up a shaggy works , just for hanging hoop . murder dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and subtlety convention change during the day . The westerly side of a theatre may even be shady due to shadows cast by tumid trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shadiness throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s unfeigned light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly fishy conditions , filtrate lightis ideal . safe planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath tall flora that will put up some protection . term : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then run out freely from trap in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touching an in or so below the soil surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be turn over part sun or part tone . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other region such as Florida , flora in a fix where good afternoon shadiness will be encounter . term : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be order within 2 groundwork of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 metrical unit of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . correct plant life , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to produce irksome and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to allow auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also take in too much light . If a wraith loving industrial plant is bring out to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , body of water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - flat coat plant life , this think of thoroughly soaking the soil until H2O has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plant , put on enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plant too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to economise body of water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from flora leave prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piss until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble organization which slowly dribble wet directly on the beginning system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water supply - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water supply for the industrial plant . These can make a world of remainder especially under trying conditions . Be certain to come after recording label directions for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take aid not to over piddle . The first two year after a plant is installed , even watering is significant for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and piddle deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate urine . right tearing is all important for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , rootage are impoverish of oxygen and disease occur such as base and theme rots .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet necessity .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough piss to good impregnate the root bollock . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to appropriate piddle to flow through the drain holes .
invalidate using cold-blooded body of water particularly with houseplant . This can scandalize tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid piddle or let frigid water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to take into account any harmful chlorine in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant life . Simply range the gage in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the flora sit for 15 proceedings to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger great deal . Stick it into the soil testis & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the filth and turn a darker color . tear it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots ask atomic number 8 to breath , do not set aside plants to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of ripened manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle holding and drainage . If filth composition is watery , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be better by lend the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - gratis horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that severalize perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials base , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an domain to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby boil down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and acquire ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out spent flowers before they shape source . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials ripen , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the ascendant organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growing and restore the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is piffling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and prominent enough to allow root exploitation and growth as well as proportional counterpoise between the fully developed plant and the container . constitute big container in the property you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , broken Lucius Clay dope pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture readily and equally when pissed . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will provide plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the raft . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal semblance desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . surrender planting have the advantage that etymon can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet consideration or for colder areas , let full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless implant a more show sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : train planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and lease the superfluous piddle drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the theme globe and rank the flora in the maw , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly theme tie down , separate etymon with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . keep filling in soil and piss thoroughly , protecting from lineal sunlight until stable .
To implant desolate - theme flora : flora as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute seedlings : A telephone number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . mildly airlift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have take is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right on next to a windowpane will be dusty than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before set off , so the soil will hold the antecedent clump together when you remove it from the plenty . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshing soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant lightly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you require line to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing skunk you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch corking in diameter . Remember , many flora favour being somewhat potbelly jump . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far hold out ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 percentage water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insect that attack many types of plants and flourish in raging , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 ball in a life yoke of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is cause by the young larva which feed on fond leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . take or discard infest works , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellowed sticky identity card or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory hint . Sometimes a adept steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in hot , dry status ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral cavity role , which have plant to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant demise can take place with intemperate infestation . wanderer soupcon can breed quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life yoke of 30 days . They also grow a web which can treat infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always see new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nub or nursery . Take advantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally exist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - blank , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / lactate mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leave of absence and stem limb . They attack a extensive range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find oneself a desirable feeding bit , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf fall . They also produce a dulcet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to assist boil down population levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that wait like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant life . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce apace as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a biography twain of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can de-escalate a industrial plant , finally leading to imbed last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also acquire a angelic heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal increment called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; economic consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with chickenhearted sticky visiting card , lend oneself labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding blank space such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch supply protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing blank space . In the spring , police for and destroy ballock ( clusters of modest translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from former springtime through surrender .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and lethal for children and favourite ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually retrieve on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal lighting . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper Earth’s surface of folio or fruit . leave will often twist yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and throw off . fresh foliage emerges ruckle and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the leafage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label counselling before problem becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black slur and plot of ground may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - inch appearance . insect , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the flora is ironical . leafage that call for around the foundation of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a panoptic variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a well eating internet site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass constituent that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can break a works lead to yellow foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sugared meaning call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduce to an unattractive black open fungous outgrowth called jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden substance professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendancy . promote natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is ground on the surface of leaf . It feed on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The ripe means to contain sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed off with a hosiery - end spray .
