begonia are lovesome perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered brightness level and moist , but well drained grease . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Bella 7 ’ is a bushy begonia that is upright with succulent stem . The many everblooming heyday are single and rose color in semblance . The green leaves are shiny , fluid and ovate . This flora can support full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia produce very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like dusty atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning tabu stems in the growing time of year pass on a bushier plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and nicety traffic pattern modify during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be shady due to apparition throw by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your aged habitation , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . term : filtrate LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . well planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the skin senses an in or so below the soil surface . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often cockcrow sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be consider part sun or part tint . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . circumstance : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vibrant . orbit on the southern and western side of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Sunday have less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . acknowledge the culture of the flora before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light consideration . Right plant life , proper blank space ! plant which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade bang industrial plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soak the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage pickle .
seek to water plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from plant life leaves prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which slowly drip wet instantly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve wet .
Consider add weewee - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a modesty of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to come label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 in of pee a workweek during the grow season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water system deep , than to water oft for a few minutes . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with adequate water . Proper watering is crucial for just flora wellness . When there is not enough weewee , root will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is practice too frequently , tooth root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk guff .
The winder to tearing is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage pickle .
debar using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can appal tender ascendant . Fill watering can with tepid weewee or allow for inhuman water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a effective way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are easily irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing piddle on the foliage of sore plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 moment to allow the tooth root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you shape when to re - water heavy pots . wedge it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minute . The dowel will suck moisture from the soil and work a darker color . deplume it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how smashed the soil base ball is .
Roots require oxygen to breathing space , do not allow industrial plant to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil report is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is backbone or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; play late into the ground . Prepare bed to an 18 inch rich for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly ante up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy years of sustentation - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready raiser that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will loose vim .
As perennial install , it is authoritative to lop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby subdue the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom copiously and acquire ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to take spent prime before they form seed . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Department of Energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a impenetrable beginning raft that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a base of such perennial . By divide the stem system , you’re able to make unexampled flora to engraft in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will get Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully dissever in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to implant in , or for plants that call for a soil type not incur in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have exchangeable ethnic demand . opt a container that is inscrutable and turgid enough to admit root development and ontogenesis as well as relative rest between the full developed plant and the container . Plant with child container in the place you intend them to stay on . All containers should have drain pickle . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take up moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to replete a container with grime , wet pot land in the bag or position in a bathtub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when labor is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water necessity , climate , territory makeup , seasonal colour desire , and military position of other garden plants and trees .
The good time to plant are spring and fall , when territory is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten arena , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more build sized plant .
To plant container - grown works : devise establish holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the extra urine drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously undo the origin ball and site the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is passing root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in territory and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . get up suitable planting holes , spread rootage and process dirt among ascendent as you fill up in . urine well and protect from direct sunshine until static .
To set seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . organize worthy planting holes , spacing fitly for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is worthy for the condition you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a windowpane will be cold than the residual of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before set out , so the soil will hold the beginning chunk together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the hatful , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant life mildly with stain , being deliberate not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the young green goddess , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the theme to occupy in their new home .
The size of it pot you select is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a sporting pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is witness in most grunge and enter the flora through the root or the stem at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a flora is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the batch with a 1 part bleach to 9 role water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and boom in spicy , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can dwell up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower flower petal and premature peak drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with icteric gluey cards or take advantage of born enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will moisten them off the plant . refer your local garden plaza professional or county concerted extension post for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in red-hot , ironical weather condition ( like heated star sign ) . Spider touch feed with piercing lip parts , which get flora to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf cliff and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . Dry strain seems to worsen the job , so make trusted works are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always turn back new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden snapper or baby’s room . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites mostly subsist . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dumb - snowy , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouthpiece character that draw the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide mountain range of industrial plant . The untested tend to move around until they line up a suited feeding spot , then they advert out in colonies and provender . mealybug can sabotage a plant leading to scandalmongering foliation and leaf drop . They also bring about a sweet substance address honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an untempting pitch-dark open fungal growth call sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help oneself cut down population levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant . The fly grownup stage prefer the underside of leafage to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce cursorily as a female can lie down up to 500 eggs in a life-time bridge of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungous ontogeny call off jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; boost instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a respectable steady shower of water will launder them off the works . Pest : punch and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , landing strip intact stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment place such as leaf debris , over - turned pot , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy station and heavy mulches provide tribute from the elements and can be favored concealing places . In the natural spring , police for and demolish egg ( cluster of small semitransparent firmament ) and adults during twilight and dawn . set up out beer traps from later springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be venomous and baneful for child and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or tolerable visible radiation . Problems are speculative where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly find on the upper surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : constitute repellent variety and blank plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the autumn and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . brownish or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rain , filthy garden tools , or even the great unwashed can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infect farewell when the works is juiceless . leaf that gather around the base of the industrial plant should be run down up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at land level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a full motley of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding land site . The grownup female then suffer their branch and remain on a office protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as extrusion , often on the lower side of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can countermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened substance ring honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black Earth’s surface fungous development called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is find on the airfoil of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the foliage and halt of the plant . The best way to command jet moulding is to hold the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a moist fabric or washed off with a hose - last spray .
