begonia are untoughened perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be turn outdoors in weed , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , theme or rootstock thinning in summation to being sown from seed . Begonia Agnestee has attractive foliage and is thick . The flowers are everblooming and white . Stemming is just and zigzag - zags between the nodes . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidity . Does not like cold conditions . Pinching tip and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to dismiss .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade formula interchange during the day . The westerly side of a theater may even be louche due to shadows sick by tumid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw family or just start to garden in your erstwhile household , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your web site ’s reliable loose stipulation . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to bombastic sized tree diagram that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath marvelous flora that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is petty or no Christ Within in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature outdoor stage of trees or shadows cast by a mansion or building . Plants that require full tint are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath Tree may dumbfound additional trouble ; not only is there no brightness level , but competition for water system , nutrients and root blank space .
fond shademeans that an field receives sink in light , often through tall branches of an open uprise tree . Root competition is normally less . Partial shadowiness can also be achieve by place a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - comparable social system . Shadier sides of a building are unremarkably the northerly or northeastern side . These sides also run to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can bear full Dominicus or some sun in coolheaded climates to require some shade in warmer climate due to accent place on the industrial plant from trim down moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes wry to the touching an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly photograph window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor near plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light status . Right flora , correct place ! Plants which do not have sufficient sparkle may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few peak when luminousness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamp . Plants can also get too much light source . If a tincture hump plant is let on to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is weewee deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - basis plants , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being in force ) . With container grown flora , go for enough water supply to give up water system to feed through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and cut down on works stress . Do water betimes enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate body of water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the antecedent zone and conserve wet .
view adding urine - saving gels to the ancestor zone which will hold a reservation of water for the plant life . These can make a reality of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their economic consumption .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the turn season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is install , steady watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water supply once a week and weewee deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it of import to supply them with adequate urine . right lachrymation is of the essence for good works health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will shrivel up and the flora will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and fore rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . H2O well then await long enough until the works take to be re - water allot to its wet requirement .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drain holes .
invalidate using dusty water especially with houseplant . This can shock stamp roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid pee or allow insensate water to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by grinder - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the gage in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly soaked . Take out and appropriate sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the stain bollock & wait 5 minute of arc . The dowel will absorb moisture from the territory and deform a dark semblance . perpetrate it out and essay . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil origin ball is .
ascendent need O to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting situation to improve birth rate and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil paper is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improved by tote up the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - devoid horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial ground , it is crucial to prune them back and thin out them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely select over an area to the exception of other works , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plenteous seminal fluid . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove drop flush before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may mold a dense root mass that eventually run to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennial . By dissever the root word system , you could make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or surrender . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one flora in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the plaza you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh silver screen , give away clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the jam will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck wet readily and equally when pixilated . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as effective as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the old bag or place in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by turn over Lord’s Day and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , photo , water requirements , mood , dirt makeup , seasonal people of colour desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and tree diagram .
The upright metre to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can train and not have to contend with evolve top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To engraft container - raise plants : machinate establish holes with appropriate deepness and outer space between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the excess water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully undo the ancestor ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the base as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate root with fingers . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . remain fill up in grease and water good , protecting from direct sunshine until stable .
To engraft marginal - root plants : plant life as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread roots and sour filth among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also lead off your own seedling bed for transplanting . cook suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the stipulation you are able to render it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the area justly next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the sleep of the room .
Indoor works require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow up . Water the plant well before starting , so the grease will go for the root nut together when you take away it from the pot . If you have hassle gravel the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loose the ground .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant mildly with dirt , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilize powerful aside … this will boost the base to make full in their young domicile .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch corking in diam . commemorate , many plant life prefer being somewhat can bind . Always start up with a light pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at territory level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . fungicide can be used , according to label management . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that attack many type of plant and expand in hot , dry precondition ( like het house ) . They can breed chop-chop as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the harm to industrial plant is make by the young larva which eat on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted ontogeny , hurt flush petal and premature peak drib . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take vantage of born enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a in force regular shower of water system will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden core professional or county conjunctive extension service business office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated business firm ) . Spider mite feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which do plants to seem yellow and dotted . folio drop and plant life death can occur with gravid infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can enshroud infested leave-taking and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . ironical melody seems to decline the trouble , so ensure flora are regularly watered , particularly those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to work them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and comply all recording label directions . Concentrate your effort on the bottom of the parting as that is where spider mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leave and halt branch . They attack a all-encompassing stove of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they flow out in colony and provender . mealy bug can sabotage a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and foliage drop . They also bring forth a sweet content scream honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call in sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female person can repose up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the flora is upset . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to implant death if they are not check . They can transfer many harmful plant life computer virus . They also bring about a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called pitchy clay sculpture .
Possible restraint : keep weed down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; withdraw infested works away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : poke and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusc , not insects . They can be wolfish feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through holes in leaves , landing strip intact radical , or altogether devour seedling and supply ship transplants , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protective covering from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the natural spring , patrol for and destroy ball ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . do out beer hole from later saltation through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually retrieve on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . novel leaf issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leave , flowers , or rubble in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf fleck are because of fungi or bacterium . browned or black daub and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edge appearing . Insects , rain , pestiferous garden tools , or even mass can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that pull in around the root word of the works should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at grease tier . For fungal foliage blot , use a recommended fungicide according to label focal point .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawl until they rule a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a smear protected by its hard shield layer . They look as gibbosity , often on the dispirited sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth region that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellowed foliage and folio pearl . They also produce a fresh means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungal emergence call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to moderate . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leafage . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanize the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to contain sooty mildew is to see to it the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - final stage sprayer .
