HouseplantsDiscover the right indoor plants for your home.
Mysteria ® Deliciosa Swiss Cheese Plant . picture by : Proven Winners
Houseplant partisan have fall head - over - heel forMonstera , which is acquire for the folio that develop holes or deep slit , creating an exotic look . Rare varieties or premier specimens can fetch century or K of dollars . For the passing houseplant grower , there are many types of Monstera that are well-heeled to originate and budget - well-disposed .
Monsteracomes in a smorgasbord of leaf sizing , SHAPE , and patterns to complement any home or office decor . This versatile indoor plant can be keep open summary , grown up a support , or allowed to trail in a hanging container . intoxicate your spirits during the dreary day of winter by adding a live tropical speck to your indoor surroundings .
Here ’s how to grow these fascinating plants :
On this pageboy : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|How to Propagate|Pictures|Troubleshooting & FAQ’s|Display Ideas
On this page :
BASICS
Botanical name:
Monsteraspp .
Common names:
Swiss high mallow plant , tear - foliage philodendron , hurricane plant life , Mexican breadfruit
Origin:
aboriginal to tropic rainforests of Central America
Zones:
unremarkably grown indoors as a houseplant , but can be spring up outside in Zones 10 - 12
Plant care level:
Easy to moderate
Growth rate:
Slow to fast depending on the diverseness
Foliage:
Varies , depending on variety . Many develop deep slits or jam , while some mintage remain upstanding . Coloring is green or with vary shape of green , silver medal , white , or pick .
Flowers:
Rarely blooms indoors .
Roots:
dark-brown rope - like aerial roots acquire along the stems . Lower roots can be tuck into the grease to nurture and strengthen the plant life , while upper roots can be attached to climbing structures or permit to grow freely .
Habit and size:
Bushy or vining habit . When grow as a houseplant , plant can grow 3 to 20 feet tall and 1 to 3 foot wide-cut .
Is Monstera toxic?
Monsteracontains atomic number 20 oxalate crystal , which are toxic to pets and humans . plant life sap can cause pelt irritation or efflorescence in adults and nipper . ( See moreCommon Poisonous Plants for Dogs and Cats . )
Monstera lookalikes:
Plants that look similar toMonsterainclude mini monstera ( Rhaphidophora tetrasperma ) and pothos ( Epipremnumspp . ) . rent - leaf philodendron ( Philodendron bipinnatifidum ) is sometimes confused withMonsterabecause of its close resemblance and mutual common name .
MONSTERA GROWING TIPS
photograph by : Sozina Kseniia / Shutterstock
How much light does a monstera need?
come in near a windowpane that gets bright indirect light / sunlight . fend off direct sunlight , which can scorch the leaves . plant can be set outdoors in an open shady spot during ardent months in summer .
Temperature:
idealistic temperature is between 65 to 85 degree F. temperature below 55 to 60 grade can stimulate plant life stress or expiry . Keep flora aside from heating system vents and cold drafts .
Humidity:
Houseplants will do skillful with room humidness of at least 60 % . advance humidity by using a room humidifier , befog plants oft , or setting pots on a shallow tray filled with pebble and water . verify the bottom of the pot does n’t sit in brook urine to debar root buncombe .
Soil type:
Monstera thrives in air grime that enfeeble well , with a slimly acidic to neutral pH between 5.5 and 7.0 . Use a soil peculiarly formulated for growingMonstera , or utilise a high - calibre potting intermixture , add coco fiber and perlite or orchid barque to improve drainage .
Pot requirements:
Grow in a good deal that is 2 to 4 inches wider and inscrutable than the origin ball , with adequate drain trap . invalidate planting in a container that ’s too big to avail forbid root hogwash . verify the potentiometer is wide and deep enough to accommodate a moss terminal or other support .
Support:
To promote plants to climb , Monsterais often take aim on a backup have sex as a moss perch and provide the ideal airfoil for aerial roots to impound .
MONSTERA CARE
How often do you water a monstera?
water supply every 1 to 2 weeks , or whenever the soil feels dry 2 inches down . countenance plants to dry out in between watering . Avoid overwatering , which can cause root rot . trim down watering during fall and wintertime .
Fertilizing:
Apply a balanced 20 - 20 - 20 limpid fertilizer monthly during the growing season , from mid - March to November . Cease fertilizing in winter when plant growth slow down down .
Pruning:
Plants can be kept shaggy-haired or allowed to climb . bring down back to desired size in spring when there is active growth . Save leaf cuttings to circularise into Modern plants . absent any damaged or old leaves as needed to divert vigor back into the plant .
Cleaning:
Wipe go forth with a dampish cloth every few months to keep foliage looking fresh .
Repotting:
industrial plant can be repotted every 1 to 3 years , or whenever they become rootbound . Repot in spring before young growth sum up . Choose a mickle 2 to 4 inches bigger than the previous container . transfer older potting soil from beginning and refresh with new soil , covering the base ascendent and lower aerial root word .
Pests:
The most rough-cut pests areaphids , scale , mealybugs , thrip , orfungus gnats . Remove pests from affected sphere with a cotton plant mop douse in 70 % rubbing alcohol . For with child infestation , use insecticidal easy lay or Neem oil color . Reapply treatment as needed . Isolate plants away from other plants until you ’re sure the pests are eliminated . ( See more oncommon houseplant pests . )
HOW TO PROPAGATE MONSTERA
Monsterais most commonly propagated through cutting off or sectionalization . The best time of class to propagate is during spring and summertime when plant are actively growing .
Stem cuttings:
This is the most common and sluttish form of propagation . bring down off a shank that has at least one levelheaded folio and a lymph gland . Place cuttings in water until unexampled base develop , which can take up to several months . vary out water weekly to prevent bacteria from mould . Pot up rooted cuttings in fresh soil . wise cuttings can also be embed directly into ground .
Root division:
polish off flora from pot and wash dirt from the root . Separate sections by pulling them apart or clipping away from the chief theme system . Repot into brisk land .
MONSTERA VARIETIES
Mysteria ® Deliciosa Swiss cheeseflower flora . Photo by : Proven Winners
Mysteria ® Deliciosa Swiss Cheese plant life — Buy now from Proven WinnersMonstera deliciosa
Size:5 to 10 feet improbable , 2 to 3 feet wide when grown as a houseplant
The most common variety , its oversize perforate leaves grow up to 12 to 20 inches across . The large leafage are characterized by mystifying slits along the edges . plant life become more vining as they mature .
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Mysteria ® Adansonii ™ . Photo by : Proven victor
Mysteria ® Adansonii ™ Swiss Cheese VineMonstera adansonii
Size:1 to 10 feet tall , 1 to 4 feet wide when develop as a houseplant
Also know as petty Swiss ceriman , warmheartedness - shaped sheeny leaves area smaller than the vulgar Swiss cheese works . Leaves are characterize by holes in the inwardness . plant can be grow up a moss celestial pole or permit to trail from a hanging basket .
Mysteria ® Spotsylvania ™ vary Monstera . photograph by : Proven Winners
Mysteria ® Spotsylvania ™ vary MonsteraMonstera deliciosa
Size:2 to 3 feet tall
Variegated forms ofMonsteraare obtuse growing and challenging to produce and diffuse , often commanding hundreds or M of dollars for a single industrial plant . Varieties include ‘ Albo Variegata ’ , ‘ Albo Borsigiana ’ , ‘ Thai Constellation ’ , and ‘ Variegata ’
Photo by : Oat_Pittiwat / Shutterstock
Shingle PlantMonstera dubia
Size:3 feet tall , 6 to 12 inches wide
This mintage looks different than the more typicalMonstera . modest , textured , heart - shaped leaves are solid green or intemperately vein with silver . Holes or snatch in the leave-taking are rarified when grown indoors . Grows flat against a perpendicular open , creating a shingle - like appearance .
Photo by : Shadow Inspiration / Shutterstock
' Peru’Monstera karstenianum
Size:2 to 6 substructure long , 6 to 12 column inch astray when grow as a houseplant
Leathery , glossy green leaves are farseeing and pointed . The creased veining yield the leafage a corrugated appearance . Plants remain small when grow indoors .
exposure by : noypb / Shutterstock
Hurricane PlantMonstera pinnatipartita
Size:2 to 3 feet tall and wide when farm as a houseplant
adolescent leaves start out lime green . The glossy leafage matures to drab green and germinate deep slits up to the midrib , creating a dramatic burden . Plants prepare a vining habit as they mature .
Photo by : Firn / Shutterstock
Silver MonsteraMonstera siltepecana
Size:8 to 12 feet tall , 1 to 3 foot panoptic when rise as a houseplant
Small , fishgig - shaped leave of absence have a silver blush with dark dark-green veining . Mature leaf will suffer their marker and develop holes rather than slits . modest specimens can be grown in a terrarium .
TROUBLESHOOTING
When give optimum growing term , monstera has few problems . bet for these possible symptoms :
